Orpheum Theatre

Nestled in the heart of Champaign, Illinois, the Orpheum Theatre stands as a testament to the golden age of vaudeville and cinema. This historic venue, with its rich architectural charm and storied past, invites visitors to step back in time and explore a piece of American entertainment history.

The Birth of the Orpheum Theatre

The Orpheum Theatre opened its doors in 1914, replacing a vaudeville theater that had graced the site since 1904. Designed by the renowned architectural firm Rapp & Rapp, the Orpheum was crafted to accommodate both live vaudeville performances and the burgeoning art of film projection. Rapp & Rapp, known for their work on iconic American movie palaces, infused the Orpheum with a blend of French Renaissance and Baroque styles, creating an opulent interior that mirrored the grandeur of the opera house at Versailles.

The theater's exterior, with its Classical Revival style, presents a striking contrast to the ornate interior. With seating for 754 and 18 luxurious loge boxes, the Orpheum was a marvel of its time, providing a lavish setting for entertainment seekers.

A Hub for Vaudeville Stars

Opening night at the Orpheum was a grand affair, featuring a medley of high-class vaudeville acts and a selection of moving pictures. The theater quickly became a key stop on the Orpheum Circuit, attracting legendary performers such as Harry Houdini, Will Rogers, the Marx Brothers, and Bob Hope. The Orpheum also played host to classic films like Birth of a Nation and Gone With the Wind, cementing its place in cinematic history.

During its vaudeville heyday, the Orpheum was more than just a theater; it was a community hub. Part of the second floor served as a boarding house, offering accommodation to African American performers who faced racial discrimination at local hotels.

The Transition to Cinema

As vaudeville's popularity waned, the Orpheum transitioned into a cinema under the management of RKO Pictures. While it continued to screen films, the theater struggled to remain profitable, undergoing several renovations to modernize its appearance. In 1986, after a brief stint as an art house, the Orpheum screened its final film, marking the end of an era.

Preservation and a New Beginning

Faced with the threat of demolition, the Orpheum was saved by the Champaign Preservation and Conservation Association (PACA) in 1991. Volunteers worked tirelessly to restore the theater's original facade, revealing its historic charm and preserving it for future generations. In 1994, the Orpheum found new life as the Orpheum Children's Science Museum, offering interactive exhibits and educational programs for families and children.

Exploring the Orpheum Today

Today, the Orpheum Children's Science Museum continues to inspire curiosity and learning. With a variety of camps, clubs, and hands-on exhibits, the museum engages young minds in the wonders of science and discovery. The museum board is actively exploring opportunities for expansion, ensuring that the Orpheum remains a vibrant part of the Champaign community.

Visitors to the Orpheum can enjoy a unique blend of history and modern-day exploration. Whether you're a history buff, a science enthusiast, or simply looking for a family-friendly outing, the Orpheum Theatre offers a glimpse into the past while sparking imagination for the future. As you wander through its halls, you'll feel the echoes of vaudeville laughter and the excitement of classic cinema, all within a space dedicated to nurturing the next generation of thinkers and dreamers.

In conclusion, the Orpheum Theatre is more than just a building; it's a living legacy of entertainment history and community spirit. Its walls tell stories of innovation, resilience, and transformation, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the cultural tapestry of Champaign, Illinois.