Church of St Mary and All Saints, Chesterfield

The Church of St Mary and All Saints in Chesterfield, Derbyshire, is a marvel of medieval architecture and a beacon of local folklore. Known affectionately as the Crooked Spire, this church is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of the town's rich history and community spirit. Its striking twisted spire has captured the imagination of locals and visitors alike, making it one of the most photographed landmarks in the region.

The History of St Mary and All Saints

The origins of the Church of St Mary and All Saints stretch back to the 13th century, with construction beginning in 1234 AD. However, the site itself has a much older history, with evidence suggesting a Christian presence dating back to the Anglo-Saxon era. The current structure is predominantly from the 14th century, showcasing a blend of Early English, Decorated Gothic, and Perpendicular Gothic styles. This Grade I listed building stands as the largest parish church in the Diocese of Derby, a testament to its enduring significance.

Throughout its history, the church has undergone numerous changes and restorations. The Reformation in the 16th century saw the removal of much of its medieval decor. The 18th century brought further rebuilding, including the reconstruction of the north transept in 1769. In the 19th century, renowned architect George Gilbert Scott led a significant restoration, adding a new ceiling and a stunning east window with stained glass by William Wailes.

The Crooked Spire

The church’s most famous feature, the Crooked Spire, was added in 1362. Rising to a height of 228 feet, the spire is both twisted and leaning, with a 45-degree twist that causes it to lean nearly 9 feet off center. Theories abound as to why the spire is crooked, ranging from the use of unseasoned timber and insufficient bracing to the addition of heavy lead sheeting in the 17th century. Local legends add a touch of whimsy, with tales of the Devil himself twisting the spire in a fit of rage or surprise.

Despite its unusual appearance, the spire has become a beloved symbol of Chesterfield, inspiring local folklore and even lending its name to the town’s football team, Chesterfield F.C., known as the Spireites. The golden cockerel weather vane atop the spire is inscribed with the names of past vicars, adding another layer of history to this iconic structure.

Exploring the Church

Visitors to the Church of St Mary and All Saints can explore its many fascinating features. The interior boasts a blend of historical elements, including a Norman font and a Jacobean pulpit. The church also houses a remarkable organ, originally installed in 1756 and rebuilt in 1963 after a devastating fire.

A tour of the church offers the chance to climb partway up the spire, providing breathtaking views of Chesterfield and the surrounding countryside. On a clear day, the vistas stretch for miles, making the climb well worth the effort.

The Bells and Their Stories

The church is home to a peal of 10 bells, cast in 1947 by the renowned Whitechapel Bell Foundry. These bells are a vital part of the church’s heritage, with the oldest, the Shriving or Curfew Bell, harking back to a time when Napoleonic soldiers roamed the town on parole. The bells' rich tones have marked countless ceremonies and celebrations, echoing across Chesterfield for generations.

Community and Culture

The Church of St Mary and All Saints is not just a historical monument; it is a vibrant part of the Chesterfield community. It hosts various events and services throughout the year, drawing people from all walks of life. In recent years, it has received support from the Culture Recovery Fund, ensuring its continued role as a place of worship and a cultural attraction.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Church of St Mary and All Saints is a captivating blend of history, architecture, and folklore. Its crooked spire stands as a testament to the town’s resilience and creativity, while its rich history offers a window into the past. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to this remarkable church is sure to leave a lasting impression.