Downtown Cheyenne Historic District

Step into the heart of the American West with a visit to the Downtown Cheyenne Historic District in Cheyenne, Wyoming. This storied area, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978, encapsulates the spirit and history of Cheyenne, offering a glimpse into the vibrant past of this frontier town. Spanning approximately seven blocks, the district is a treasure trove of historic buildings, each with its own tale to tell.

The Union Pacific Railroad Depot

At the cornerstone of the district stands the Union Pacific Railroad Depot, a magnificent example of Richardsonian Romanesque architecture. Constructed from red and gray sandstone, this National Historic Landmark, designated in 2006, is more than just a building; it's a symbol of Cheyenne's pivotal role in the expansion of the American West. The depot, with its towering clock and intricate stonework, served as a bustling hub for travelers and goods, shaping the economic and social landscape of the region.

The Plains Hotel

Just a short stroll away, you'll find the Plains Hotel, a beacon of luxury and elegance since its opening in 1911. Located on the northwest corner of 16th Street (Lincolnway) and Plains, this historic hotel has hosted countless guests, including famous personalities and weary travelers alike. The hotel's architecture and interior design transport visitors back to a time when Cheyenne was a booming frontier town, offering a unique blend of history and hospitality.

The Majestic Building and Capitol Avenue Theater

The northeast corner of 16th Street (Lincolnway) and Capitol is home to the Majestic Building, another architectural gem of the district. Nearby, the Capitol Avenue Theater, constructed in 1904, stands as a testament to the cultural aspirations of early Cheyenne residents. This theater has seen a myriad of performances and events, making it a cultural cornerstone of the district.

The Hynds Building and The Dinneen Building

On Capitol Avenue, the Hynds Building (1602-1610 Capitol Avenue) showcases early 20th-century commercial architecture, while the Dinneen Building at 400 West 16th Street, with its two towers framing a diagonal facade, is a striking example of the architectural innovation of its time. These buildings reflect the economic optimism and growth of Cheyenne during the early 1900s.

The Atlas Theater and The Tivoli Building

Another must-see is the Atlas Theater at 213 West 16th (Lincolnway) Street, listed separately on the National Register in 1973. This historic venue has been a cultural hub for over a century, offering everything from vaudeville shows to modern performances. Nearby, the Tivoli Building at 301 West 16th Street adds to the district's charm with its unique architectural style and historical significance.

The Masonic Temple and The First National Bank Building

The Romanesque Revival style Masonic Temple, located at 1820 Capitol Avenue, is another architectural marvel within the district. Listed separately on the National Register in 1984, this building is a testament to the fraternal organizations that played a significant role in the social fabric of early Cheyenne. The First National Bank Building at 214 West 16th (Lincolnway) Street, constructed in 1882, is another key landmark, reflecting the financial growth and stability of the region during the late 19th century.

Exploring the District

As you wander through the Downtown Cheyenne Historic District, you'll encounter numerous other historic buildings, each contributing to the rich tapestry of the area. From the Golden Key Antique Building at 316 West 15th Street to the Phoenix Block at 201 West 16th (Lincolnway) Street, every corner of the district offers a glimpse into the past.

The district's expansions in 1980, 1988, and 1996 have added even more historic buildings to explore, including the Pioneer Hook and Ladder Company at 1712 Pioneer Avenue and the Old Rocky Mountain Bell Telephone Company Building at 119 West 17th Street. These additions ensure that the district remains a living, breathing testament to Cheyenne's history.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Downtown Cheyenne Historic District is not just a collection of old buildings; it's a vibrant, living museum that tells the story of Cheyenne's growth and development. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the district offers a unique and enriching experience. So, take a step back in time and immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of Cheyenne, Wyoming. You won't be disappointed!