Stansbury House

In the heart of Chico, California, nestled within the South Campus Historic District, stands a testament to the elegance and grandeur of Victorian architecture—the Stansbury House. This historic gem, built in the Italianate style, offers visitors a captivating glimpse into the past, with its rich history, intricate design, and well-preserved interiors. As you step through its doors, you are transported back to an era of opulence and refinement, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike.

The History of Stansbury House

The story of the Stansbury House begins with Dr. Oscar Stansbury, a prominent physician who arrived in Chico in 1875. Drawn to the area by a cousin, Dr. Stansbury quickly established himself in the community. In 1877, he married Libbie Manlove, and together they set about building a home that would reflect their status and growing family. Between 1882 and 1883, for the sum of $8,000, the Stansbury House was constructed, becoming one of the finest examples of Victorian architecture in the region.

The house remained in the Stansbury family until the death of their eldest daughter, Angeline Stansbury, in 1974. In 1976, the city of Chico acquired the property, ensuring its preservation for future generations. Today, the Stansbury House is managed by the Stansbury Home Preservation Association, which works tirelessly to maintain the house and its historical significance.

Architectural Marvel

The Stansbury House is a striking example of Italianate architecture, a style that was popular in the United States during the mid to late 19th century. The house features two stories and ten rooms, including a kitchen and bathroom, all constructed from sugar pine wood sourced from the nearby Sierra Nevada. The exterior is adorned with intricate wrought iron details, imported from England, which add to the house's charm and elegance.

As you approach the house, you are greeted by a grand entrance with a decorative iron fence and a beautifully landscaped garden. The front porch, supported by ornate columns, invites you to step inside and explore the meticulously preserved interiors. The entrance hall is a true highlight, featuring Linkrusta embossed wallpaper and an oval stained glass window that bathes the space in a warm, colorful glow.

Inside the Stansbury House

Once inside, visitors are treated to a visual feast of Victorian design and craftsmanship. Many of the original furnishings and fixtures remain, offering a rare glimpse into the daily life of the Stansbury family. The oak floors, gilded moldings, and original wallpaper have been carefully preserved, creating an authentic and immersive experience.

The parlor, with its walnut fireplace and gas lamps, is a cozy yet elegant space where the family would have entertained guests. The dining room, complete with a wood-burning stove, showcases the practical yet stylish elements of Victorian living. Each room is filled with period-appropriate furniture and décor, much of which belonged to the Stansburys themselves.

One of the most unique features of the house is the iron figure that stands at the base of the staircase, holding a gas lamp. This whimsical detail adds a touch of character and charm to the home, reminding visitors of the ingenuity and creativity of the era.

Preservation and Significance

In June 1975, the Stansbury House was added to the National Register of Historic Places, recognized for its architectural significance and historical importance. The National Register described the house as one of the largest and probably finest Victorian-style residences in Chico, highlighting its contribution to the architectural heritage of Northern California.

The house is also mentioned in The Guide to Architecture in San Francisco and Northern California, which praises it as an imposing Italianate villa that, while not quite matching the grandeur of the nearby Bidwell Mansion, is still a beautiful and significant structure in its own right.

A Living Museum

Today, the Stansbury House operates primarily as a museum, offering guided tours on weekend afternoons. Visitors can explore the various rooms, learning about the history of the house and the Stansbury family from knowledgeable docents. The house is also available for special events, such as weddings and private gatherings, providing a picturesque and historic backdrop for any occasion.

Throughout the year, the Stansbury Home Preservation Association hosts a variety of events to engage the community and celebrate the house's history. In July, the annual Stansbury Ice Cream Social brings people together for a day of fun and nostalgia, while December's Victorian Christmas offers a festive celebration complete with period decorations and holiday cheer.

In conclusion, the Stansbury House is more than just a historic building; it is a living testament to the elegance and craftsmanship of the Victorian era. Its well-preserved interiors, rich history, and architectural beauty make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the past. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique and charming experience, the Stansbury House in Chico, California, is sure to captivate and inspire.