Necrópolis de Remedios

Nestled in the picturesque municipality of Colmenar Viejo, just four kilometers from the urban center, lies the Necrópolis de Remedios, also known locally as the Enclave arqueológico de Remedios. This archaeological gem is not just a testament to the rich tapestry of history that has unfolded in this region but also a serene spot where the past whispers its tales to those who visit.

A Journey Through Time

The Necrópolis de Remedios is a site of remarkable historical significance, with evidence of human occupation spanning from the 3rd millennium BC to the present day. The site is named after the Ermita de Nuestra Señora de los Remedios, a hermitage that stands proudly above the archaeological remains. This hermitage has been a place of Catholic worship for centuries, and its presence adds a spiritual aura to the historical richness of the site.

Roman Milestones

One of the most fascinating features of the Necrópolis de Remedios is the Roman milestone found within the site. This stone pillar, inscribed with Latin abbreviations, is believed to have marked the boundaries between administrative territories during the Roman era. The inscription TER AVC is a tantalizing glimpse into the past, hinting at the complex administrative systems that once governed this land. Additionally, a second, more recent inscription on the milestone commemorates the discovery of the current image of the Virgin Mary in the 20th century, linking the ancient past with more recent history.

The Visigothic Necropolis

The Visigothic necropolis is perhaps the most evocative part of the Necrópolis de Remedios. Located adjacent to the hermitage, this burial ground features several tombs, some of which intriguingly reused the same space for multiple interments. This practice of layered burials adds a unique dimension to the site, offering insights into the burial customs and social structures of the Visigothic period. Among the grave goods discovered here is a beautifully decorated jug with two bands of six incised lines, a poignant reminder of the craftsmanship and daily life of the Visigoths.

The Hermitage of Nuestra Señora de los Remedios

The current hermitage, which stands as a guardian over the archaeological site, replaced an earlier structure and has undergone several phases of construction and renovation. The complex as it exists today includes a 14th-century chapel, a 17th-century sacristy (which was further modified in the 18th century), and an extension added in 1969. This blend of architectural styles and periods makes the hermitage a fascinating study in the evolution of religious architecture in the region.

The Portico of the Hospital of the Poor

Another intriguing feature of the Necrópolis de Remedios is the portico that stands in front of the hermitage's entrance. This portico was originally part of the Hospital of the Poor in Colmenar Viejo, a 16th-century institution, and was relocated to its current position in the 1940s. The portico's presence adds yet another layer of historical depth to the site, connecting the sacred space of the hermitage with the charitable missions of the past.

A Modern Museum Experience

In 2003, the Necrópolis de Remedios was transformed into a museum, making it the first visitable archaeological site in the Community of Madrid. This musealization has made it possible for visitors to explore and interpret the site's rich history in a structured and engaging way. Pathways and informational panels guide visitors through the various elements of the site, offering a comprehensive understanding of its historical significance.

Visiting the Necrópolis de Remedios

A visit to the Necrópolis de Remedios is more than just a journey through history; it is an opportunity to connect with the layers of human experience that have shaped this region over millennia. As you walk through the site, you can almost hear the echoes of the past – the Roman administrators marking their territories, the Visigothic families laying their loved ones to rest, and the faithful pilgrims seeking solace at the hermitage.

The serene setting of the Necrópolis de Remedios, surrounded by the natural beauty of Colmenar Viejo, makes it an ideal destination for those seeking both historical enrichment and peaceful reflection. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an archaeology buff, or simply a curious traveler, the Necrópolis de Remedios offers a unique and enriching experience that will leave you with a deeper appreciation for the enduring legacy of this remarkable site.