New Hampshire State House

The New Hampshire State House in Concord stands as a grand testament to the state's rich history and architectural beauty. This iconic building, constructed in 1819, is the oldest state capitol in the United States where the legislature still meets in its original chambers. Nestled in the heart of downtown Concord, the State House is not only a hub of political activity but also a cherished landmark that draws visitors from far and wide.

The History of the New Hampshire State House

The journey to establish the New Hampshire State House began during the post-Revolutionary War era. Initially, the state government convened in various locations, including the town of Exeter, to avoid potential British naval attacks. By 1814, discussions about a permanent state capitol building were in full swing. After much debate, Concord was chosen as the location in 1816, thanks to its central position and the generous offer of $7,000 from the town to support the construction.

The building's design and construction were overseen by architect Stuart James Park, who had previously worked on other significant granite structures, including the New Hampshire State Prison. The granite used for the State House was sourced from local quarries, and the building was completed in 1819 at a cost of $82,000. The architectural style of the State House is Greek Revival, characterized by its grand columns and pediments, which exude a sense of strength and permanence.

Exploring the New Hampshire State House

Visitors to the New Hampshire State House are greeted by a striking facade featuring a portico supported by Doric columns and a golden dome that gleams in the sunlight. The dome, topped with a statue of an eagle, is a symbol of the state's independence and resilience. The eagle, originally made of wood, was replaced with a weather-resistant copper version in 1957, ensuring its longevity.

As you step inside, the grandeur of the building continues to impress. The entrance opens into the Doric Hall, now known as the Hall of Flags. This hall is adorned with 107 battle flags from various conflicts, including the Civil War, the Spanish-American War, and both World Wars. The flags serve as a poignant reminder of the state's contributions to the nation's military history.

The Senate Chamber

The Senate Chamber, located in the northeast corner of the State House, is a place where history and politics intertwine. The chamber is illuminated by large arched windows that allow natural light to flood the room. Behind the rostrum, a series of murals painted by Barry Faulkner in 1942 depict significant events from New Hampshire's history. These murals include scenes such as Daniel Webster reading the United States Constitution and John Stark preparing for battle during the Revolutionary War. The chamber's curved tables and elegant decor create an atmosphere of dignity and tradition.

The House Chamber

The House Chamber is home to the largest state legislative body in the United States, with 400 members. The chamber's design is equally impressive, featuring large arched windows and portraits of notable figures such as George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, and Franklin Pierce. The chamber's expansive size and historical significance make it a fascinating place to visit, offering a glimpse into the workings of state government.

Art and Monuments

The New Hampshire State House is not just a center of political activity; it is also a repository of art and history. The grounds surrounding the building are dotted with statues and monuments that pay tribute to the state's notable figures and events. One of the most prominent statues is that of Daniel Webster, a renowned statesman and orator, which stands proudly in front of the State House.

Inside the building, visitors can admire various artworks, including the four panels created by Barry Faulkner. These panels, located in the Senate Chamber, depict pivotal moments in the state's history and add a touch of artistic elegance to the legislative proceedings. The State House also houses a collection of historical artifacts, providing a tangible connection to the past.

Renovations and Modernization

Over the years, the New Hampshire State House has undergone several renovations and expansions to accommodate the growing needs of the state government. In 1909, a major renovation added a third floor and expanded the building to the west with a U-shaped addition. This expansion included the construction of a new visitors' gallery in the House Chamber, allowing more people to witness the legislative process.

In 2016, the golden dome was regilded with 24-carat gold leaf, a process that has been repeated several times throughout the building's history to maintain its dazzling appearance. The project, which cost $2.8 million, ensured that the State House continues to shine as a beacon of New Hampshire's heritage.

In conclusion, the New Hampshire State House in Concord is more than just a government building; it is a symbol of the state's enduring legacy and a testament to its architectural splendor. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to the State House offers a captivating journey through New Hampshire's past and present. Its halls echo with the voices of lawmakers, its walls are adorned with stories of valor, and its golden dome stands as a proud emblem of the Granite State.