Nestled in the charming town of Sant Joan Despí, the Torre de la Creu, also affectionately known as the Torre dels Ous or Egg Tower, is a hidden gem of Catalan modernism that beckons curious travelers with its whimsical design and rich history. Designed by the renowned architect Josep Maria Jujol between 1913 and 1916, this architectural marvel is a testament to the creative spirit of the early 20th century and a must-see for lovers of art and architecture.
The Torre de la Creu was originally commissioned as a summer residence by Jujol's aunt, Josefa Romeu i Grau, for her sons Joan and Lluís. With artistic freedom granted to Jujol, the architect embarked on creating one of his most imaginative works. Despite the challenges of World War I, which temporarily halted construction, the building was completed in 1916, emerging as a unique structure that defied conventional architectural norms.
The house's design is characterized by the intersection of five cylindrical towers of varying heights and diameters, creating a playful and almost surreal silhouette. The two smallest cylinders house spiral staircases, adding to the building's dynamic and organic feel. The structure's name, Torre de la Creu, is derived from the wrought-iron cross that crowns its highest point, a symbol of its spiritual and artistic aspirations.
Upon approaching Torre de la Creu, visitors are greeted by a striking facade adorned with a mosaic of broken glass that reflects the vibrant hues of the surrounding landscape. This decorative technique, reminiscent of Jujol's work on the famous Parc Güell in Barcelona, infuses the building with a sense of movement and life. The building's predominantly white exterior is punctuated by blue accents and colorful mosaics, which evoke motifs from the natural world.
The entrance to the tower is marked by a charming porch supported by two parabolic arches, leading to the separate entrances of the original dual residences. A wrought-iron fence encloses the garden, offering a glimpse into the meticulous attention to detail that characterizes Jujol's work. Inside, the craftsmanship continues with intricate woodwork and delicate wrought-iron railings that adorn the staircases, each element a testament to Jujol's distinctive style.
Over the years, Torre de la Creu has undergone several transformations. In 1966, architect Lluís Bonet i Garí converted the structure into a single residence, replacing the original dome coverings with new materials. More recently, between 2006 and 2008, the building underwent a restoration led by architect Josep Llobet i Gelmà, who sought to recover elements of Jujol's original vision. This included removing false ceilings to reveal the original vaulted ceilings supported by iron beams and installing new flooring reminiscent of the original design.
Today, the Torre de la Creu serves as the headquarters for the Baix Llobregat delegation of the Col·legi d'Arquitectes de Catalunya, a fitting role for a building that stands as a symbol of architectural innovation and creativity. Its preservation and adaptation reflect the enduring legacy of Jujol's work and its continued relevance in the modern world.
For visitors to Sant Joan Despí, the Torre de la Creu offers a captivating journey into the heart of Catalan modernism. Its playful forms and vibrant colors make it a photographer's dream, while its history provides a fascinating glimpse into the life and work of one of Catalonia's most innovative architects. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast or simply a curious traveler, the Torre de la Creu promises an unforgettable experience.
In conclusion, the Torre de la Creu is more than just a building; it is a work of art that captures the imagination and inspires awe. Its whimsical design and rich history make it a standout attraction in the region, inviting visitors to step back in time and explore the creative genius of Josep Maria Jujol. Don't miss the opportunity to discover this architectural treasure on your next visit to Sant Joan Despí.
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