Sankt Jakob, known locally as St. Jakob, is a magnificent example of late Renaissance architecture nestled in the heart of Dachau, Bavaria. This Catholic parish church stands as a testament to the rich historical tapestry of the region, offering visitors a glimpse into the past with its storied walls and intricate designs.
The origins of Sankt Jakob trace back to the mid-13th century, with the first church likely established during this period. Officially mentioned in the Konradinische Matrikel of 1315/16, the parish of Dachau has long been a spiritual center. The church, dedicated to Saint James the Greater, the patron saint of pilgrims and travelers, has undergone several transformations over the centuries.
By the late 15th century, the enduring north tower was constructed. Under the guidance of Munich court architect Friedrich Sustris, significant renovations of the choir and tower occurred between 1584 and 1586. His son-in-law, Hans Krumpper, further enhanced the structure by replacing the old nave with a new one from 1624 to 1626. These renovations marked the transition from a Romanesque predecessor to the current Renaissance marvel.
Sankt Jakob's exterior is a captivating blend of historical elements and artistic flair. The 44-meter-high tower, with its octagonal belfry and delicate tracery, is a prominent feature that draws the eye upward. Its late Gothic roots are evident, especially in the onion dome and lantern added in 1678.
One cannot miss the grand sundial, painted by Johann Georg Hörmann in 1699. This large-scale mural, adorned with zodiac signs, adorns the south portal, adding a touch of celestial charm to the church's facade.
The church's portals are a journey through religious art and symbolism. The south entrance, initially the main portal, features a wooden figure of Saint James as a pilgrim. The door panels depict Saint Lawrence with his gridiron and Saint Nicholas with the three golden balls, symbolizing his legendary generosity.
The north portal continues this narrative with depictions of Saint James and possibly a Bavarian duke or the Roman martyr Castulus. The reliefs, crafted in 1625, are a testament to the artistic talent of the era. The west portal, added during the church's extension in 1927, showcases Saint Elizabeth of Thuringia and Saint Agnes of Rome, each with their respective symbols of roses and a lamb.
Stepping inside Sankt Jakob, visitors are greeted by a three-aisled hall with a five-bay nave. The side aisles, adorned with transverse barrel vaults and lunettes, complement the broader nave, which boasts a flat cross-ribbed vault supported by cruciform pillars. Large round-arched windows flood the space with light, enhancing the simple yet elegant stucco work of heart leaves and egg-and-dart motifs.
The high altar, installed in 1939, features a Rococo tabernacle from the 18th century. The altar painting, depicting Saint James the Greater on his way to martyrdom, was painted by Joseph Hauber in 1816. The side altars, dedicated to Mary and Joseph, date back to 1714 and are crafted from stucco marble. Their Nazarene-style altar paintings, created by Franz Josef Wurm in 1853, add a touch of romanticism to the setting.
The octagonal baptismal font, made of red marble, hails from the late Gothic period. Atop its lid sits a baroque group depicting the Baptism of Jesus, attributed to Adam Luidl in 1675. The silver bust of Saint James, crafted by Munich goldsmith Johann Georg Oxner in 1696, is another highlight, showcasing the saint with his pilgrim’s staff and shell.
The church is home to numerous sacred relics and ornate details. The silver lamp above the altar, crafted by Augsburg goldsmith Johann Joachim Lutz in 1704, features Saint James, Mary, and the Dachau Castle. The large crucifix and the Mater Dolorosa, pierced by a sword, date back to the 18th century, adding to the church's solemn beauty.
Life-sized figures of the twelve apostles, likely carved by Constantin Pader around 1625, line the nave and choir, offering a silent testament to the craftsmanship of the period. The baroque statue of Saint Sebastian near the south entrance serves as a reminder of the local brotherhood dedicated to the saint.
The church's organ, built in 1997 by Orgelbau Vleugels, features 35 stops on two manuals and a pedal. This magnificent instrument continues to fill the church with music, enhancing the spiritual experience for visitors and congregants alike.
Sankt Jakob is more than just a church; it is a place of memory and reflection. The walls are adorned with epitaphs and memorial stones, each telling a story of the past. The epitaph of ducal treasurer Georg Schwanckhler, who died in 1606, depicts him and his family kneeling before the crucifix. A red marble stone from 1627 recounts the church's construction history, marking the transition from the old to the new.
In conclusion, Sankt Jakob in Dachau is a treasure trove of history, art, and spirituality. Its walls echo the stories of centuries past, inviting visitors to explore and reflect on the rich heritage of this Bavarian gem. Whether you're drawn by its architectural beauty, its historical significance, or its serene atmosphere, Sankt Jakob offers an unforgettable experience for all who pass through its doors.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.
Buy Gift Vouchers
