In the heart of Dax, a picturesque town in southwestern France, lies a historic and vibrant gem: the Bullring of Dax, known locally as Arènes de Dax. This architectural marvel, nestled in the serene Parc Théodore-Denis, has been a cornerstone of local culture and tradition since its inauguration in 1913. The Bullring of Dax is not just a venue; it is a living testament to the town's rich heritage and a hub for some of the most exhilarating events in the region.
The origins of bullfighting in Dax date back several centuries. Initially, bullfights were held at the southern end of what is now Rue des Fusillés. It wasn't until 1784 that these events were officially sanctioned by the governor of Guyenne, provided that the area was enclosed to prevent accidents. Over time, the popularity of these events grew, leading to the construction of wooden arenas. By 1857, a wooden bullring in the shape of a horseshoe, accommodating around 2,000 spectators, had been established. This structure was expanded in 1890 to meet the increasing demand.
However, the wooden bullring faced its challenges. In 1908, a devastating fire destroyed three-quarters of the structure. Despite this setback, bullfights continued in the wooden arena until 1912. Recognizing the need for a more permanent solution, the municipal council of Dax voted in 1911 to construct a permanent bullring made of reinforced concrete. The design, inspired by the Plaza de Toros de Sevilla, was crafted by Albert Pomade, a talented architect from Mont-de-Marsan. The new bullring, with its striking white exterior and Andalusian-style architecture, was inaugurated on May 10, 1913, with a capacity of 5,500 seats.
Today, the Bullring of Dax stands as one of France's seven first-category bullrings, alongside those in Bayonne, Mont-de-Marsan, Vic-Fezensac, Nîmes, Béziers, and Arles. Its capacity was temporarily increased to 8,000 seats in 1932 to accommodate the growing number of spectators during the annual festivities. The bullring is not only a venue for bullfights but also hosts the Grand concours landais, a traditional form of bullfighting unique to the region, during the Fêtes de Dax. This vibrant festival, held around mid-August, is a highlight of the local calendar, drawing visitors from near and far.
The Bullring of Dax is a bustling center of activity throughout the year. One of the most notable events is the Toros y Salsa festival, held on the second weekend of September. This unique festival blends the excitement of bullfighting with the infectious rhythms of salsa music, creating an unforgettable experience for attendees. The bullring also plays host to a variety of other cultural and sporting events, ensuring there's always something happening to captivate visitors.
For those interested in exploring the bullring's rich history and architecture, a visit to the concierge (located on Boulevard Paul-Lasaosa) is a must. Here, you can access the patio de caballos and the chapel of the toreros, where matadors seek the protection of the Virgin before entering the ring. The Bullring of Dax was also the first in France to feature an infirmary with emergency surgical services, highlighting its commitment to the safety and well-being of participants.
No visit to the Bullring of Dax would be complete without experiencing the vibrant musical traditions that accompany the events. Two local bands, the peña Los Calientes and the Harmonie de la Nèhe, provide the soundtrack to the bullfights, filling the air with lively tunes. The paso doble Flor de España is a particular favorite, played during the ceremonial paseo that marks the start of each bullfight.
In recognition of its historical and cultural significance, the Bullring of Dax was designated as a historical monument on November 29, 2013. This status ensures the preservation of the bullring for future generations, allowing visitors to continue enjoying its unique charm and storied past.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, a culture aficionado, or simply looking for an unforgettable experience, the Bullring of Dax offers something for everyone. Its blend of tradition, architecture, and vibrant events make it a must-visit destination in the charming town of Dax. So, the next time you find yourself in southwestern France, be sure to step into the Bullring of Dax and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of local heritage and excitement.
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