Steeped in rich history and nestled in the charming town of Dedham, Massachusetts, the Dedham Historical Society and Museum is a treasure trove of local heritage and American history. This quaint yet captivating institution offers visitors a unique glimpse into the past, preserving the stories and artifacts that have shaped the community over centuries. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a curious traveler, or a local resident, the Dedham Historical Society and Museum promises an enlightening and enjoyable experience.
The seeds of the Dedham Historical Society were sown as early as 1853, thanks to the vision of Henry Orin Hildreth, who passionately advocated for an organization dedicated to preserving Dedham's history. Officially established on February 1, 1859, by Hildreth and fellow founders Calvin Guild, Danforth Phipps Wight, Jonathan Holmes Cobb, Francis Marsh, and William Bulliard, the Society aimed to safeguard the town's historical records and artifacts for future generations.
The Society's early years were marked by dedication and perseverance. The first regular meeting was held on March 10, 1859, and the group quickly set about collecting books, newspapers, records, pamphlets, and other items that would illuminate Dedham's history. By 1890, the Society boasted 147 members, including several pioneering women who were admitted in 1886.
Initially, the Society operated without a permanent home, holding meetings in various locations, including the office of Dedham Savings and the basement of the Court House. However, in 1886, a significant milestone was reached when Hannah Shuttleworth bequeathed her home and funds to construct a dedicated building for the Society. Designed by architect Edwin J. Lewis Jr., the Romanesque Revival structure was completed in December 1887 and opened with a notable exhibition of historical relics on January 25, 1888.
The building, described as one of the finest architectural gems in Norfolk County, features a lecture-display hall, basement storage, and office space. Over the years, it has undergone various renovations and expansions, including the addition of a second exhibition room and a fireproof, climate-controlled vault for preserving the most fragile artifacts.
A visit to the Dedham Historical Society and Museum is a journey through time, offering a diverse collection of artifacts, documents, and exhibits that tell the story of Dedham and its people. The museum's collections include Dedham Pottery, Katharine Pratt silver, paintings, photographs, pre-Columbian stone tools, and local and Civil War artifacts. Among the standout pieces are the Metcalf Chair, the oldest piece of American furniture, and one of only two known astronomical shelf clocks by Simon Willard.
One of the most intriguing artifacts is the smallest bell known to have been made by Paul Revere. Dating back to 1796, this bell once hung in the Norfolk County Courthouse and was used to announce the start of court sessions. It was given to the Society in 1894 by the County Commissioners.
The Society's library is a haven for researchers and genealogists, housing over 10,000 volumes, including old street directories, church and civil documents, yearbooks, histories, and genealogical resources. The library's origins date back to 1864 when it contained just 68 bound volumes, a collection of pamphlets, and a small number of newspapers and manuscripts. By 1890, the library had grown to include about 2,000 volumes, comprising standard works on American history, town histories, and genealogies.
Among the notable portraits in the collection are those of John W. Thomas, Edmund Quincy, C.C. Churchill, Jerauld Newland Ezra Mann, and Henry O. Hildreth, a founder of the Society. The library also holds a plaster bust of Benjamin Bussey and paintings by renowned artists such as John Constable, Gilbert Stuart, Amasa Hewins, Henry Hitchings, and Alvan Fisher.
From its early days, the Dedham Historical Society has been committed to sharing its knowledge and resources with the public. In 1883, the Society published its first work, A Plan of Dedham Village, which included a record of the original land allotments and a heliotype of the plan made by Henry Sylvester Talbot. The Society's flagship publication, the Dedham Historical Register, was first issued in 1890 and continued quarterly until 1903, offering serialized articles on various historical topics.
Today, the Dedham Historical Society and Museum is a vibrant institution, welcoming nearly 1,000 members and countless visitors each year. As a 501(c)(3) charity, the Society relies on the support of its members and the community to continue its mission of preserving and promoting Dedham's rich history.
Whether you're exploring the meticulously curated exhibits, delving into genealogical research in the library, or attending one of the Society's engaging events and lectures, a visit to the Dedham Historical Society and Museum is an enriching experience that offers a deep appreciation for the past and its enduring impact on the present.
In conclusion, the Dedham Historical Society and Museum stands as a testament to the town's storied past and the dedication of those who have worked tirelessly to preserve it. Its collections, archives, and educational programs provide invaluable insights into the history of Dedham and the broader New England region, making it a must-visit destination for anyone with a passion for history and heritage.
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