In the charming town of Deggendorf, nestled in the heart of Lower Bavaria, lies an architectural marvel that seamlessly blends modern engineering with natural beauty—the Donausteg Deggendorf. This pedestrian and bicycle bridge, stretching gracefully over the Danube River, is a testament to innovative design and community spirit, offering both locals and visitors a unique and scenic crossing.
The story of the Donausteg Deggendorf is one of transformation and renewal. It all began with the Landesgartenschau Deggendorf 2014, a state garden show that sought to reconnect the town's riverbanks and overcome boundaries under the theme Brückenschlag Donau - Ufer verbinden, Grenzen überwinden (Bridging the Danube - Connecting Shores, Overcoming Boundaries). The need for a new bridge was apparent, and the city of Deggendorf took on the ambitious project, investing ten million euros into its construction.
The bridge's location is steeped in history. It sits on the site of an old railway bridge built in 1877, which was dismantled in 2010. The new bridge, positioned 19 meters upstream from the original, was designed to serve as a vital link between Deggendorf and the district of Fischerdorf. Construction began in January 2011, and by December 2013, the major work was complete. The final touches were added by April 2014, just in time for the grand opening on October 11, 2014.
The Donausteg Deggendorf is a striking example of modern bridge engineering. It is a steel truss bridge with six spans, boasting a total length of 456 meters, making it one of the longest pedestrian and bicycle bridges in Europe. The bridge's main span, which crosses the navigable channel of the Danube, measures an impressive 106 meters.
The bridge's superstructure is a continuous beam supported by five piers and abutments. The piers' axes were aligned with the existing railway bridge, ensuring a harmonious integration with the surrounding landscape. The spans, from north to south, measure 74.8 meters, 106 meters, 85 meters, 61 meters, 55.48 meters, and 73.45 meters, respectively.
The bridge's walkway is a marvel in itself. Near the riverbanks, it is 5.50 meters wide, gradually narrowing to 3.80 meters in the middle. The walking surface is made of larch planks, each 10 centimeters thick and 14 centimeters wide, laid with 12-millimeter gaps to ensure proper drainage. The protective railing, standing 1.20 meters high, is formed from a stainless steel mesh stretched between an iron beam at the bottom and an oak handrail at the top.
The main structure of the bridge consists of welded hollow box profiles, inclined inward at an angle of eight degrees. The diagonals are arranged at shallow angles between the chords, creating a dynamic and visually appealing design. The narrowest point between the railings is 3.50 meters, while the lowest height is 3.20 meters. At the river's edge, the truss girders are 4.30 meters high, with the tallest section over the navigable channel reaching 8.47 meters.
The Donausteg Deggendorf's innovative design and construction did not go unnoticed. In 2016, it received the prestigious German Bridge Construction Prize in the category of pedestrian and bicycle bridges. This accolade recognized the bridge's exceptional engineering, aesthetic appeal, and its role in enhancing the connectivity and quality of life for the residents of Deggendorf.
Building the Donausteg Deggendorf was no small feat. The construction was carried out using the incremental launching method from the southern bank, a technique that required precision and expertise. Despite the challenges, the project was completed on time and within budget, a testament to the skill and dedication of everyone involved.
A visit to the Donausteg Deggendorf is not just about crossing a bridge; it's an opportunity to explore the picturesque surroundings. The bridge connects two vibrant areas, each offering its own unique attractions. On the Deggendorf side, visitors can enjoy the historic town center with its charming streets, shops, and cafes. The Fischerdorf district, on the other hand, provides a more tranquil setting with beautiful river views and lush green spaces.
For those who enjoy outdoor activities, the bridge is a gateway to numerous cycling and walking trails along the Danube. Whether you're an avid cyclist looking for a scenic route or a leisurely walker wanting to soak in the natural beauty, the Donausteg Deggendorf offers the perfect starting point.
The Donausteg Deggendorf is more than just a bridge; it is a symbol of unity and progress. It represents the town's commitment to connecting communities, overcoming obstacles, and creating a better future for its residents. Its sleek, modern design stands as a beacon of innovation, while its practical function as a pedestrian and bicycle bridge enhances the quality of life for everyone who uses it.
In conclusion, the Donausteg Deggendorf is a must-visit landmark for anyone traveling through Lower Bavaria. Its blend of historical significance, architectural brilliance, and scenic beauty make it a truly remarkable destination. Whether you're crossing the bridge to explore new areas, enjoying a leisurely walk or bike ride, or simply admiring its design, the Donausteg Deggendorf is sure to leave a lasting impression.
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