St Helen's House

St Helen's House in Derby, England, is a stunning example of Georgian architecture nestled in the heart of the city. This Grade I listed building, with its rich history and elegant design, offers a window into the past, making it a must-see for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers alike.

The History of St Helen's House

Built between 1766 and 1767, St Helen's House was originally commissioned by John Gisborne, a prominent figure of the time. The house was designed by the renowned architect Joseph Pickford, who crafted it in the Palladian style, a testament to the grandeur and elegance of Georgian architecture. The building originally stood amidst 80 acres of picturesque parkland, reflecting the opulence of its era.

In 1801, the house was purchased by William Strutt, the son of Jedediah Strutt, a pioneer in the cotton industry. The Strutt family played a significant role in the local community, with William's son, Edward Strutt, later becoming an MP and Alderman of Derby. Edward was created the 1st Baron Belper in 1846, further cementing the family's legacy in Derby.

Exploring St Helen's House

Visitors to St Helen's House are greeted by its imposing façade, characterized by grand columns and intricate stonework. The building's Palladian design is a sight to behold, with its symmetry and classical elements creating a sense of timeless beauty. As you explore the exterior, you can imagine the grandeur of its past, when it served as a private residence for some of Derby's most influential figures.

While the interior is now used as office space, the building's historical significance remains palpable. The house has undergone several renovations over the years, most recently in 2013, ensuring that its architectural integrity is preserved for future generations to appreciate.

From Education to Modern Use

In 1860, Edward Strutt offered St Helen's House to the governors of Derby School. Initially unable to afford the purchase, the school was loaned the house temporarily and eventually bought it in 1863. The house served as an educational establishment for over a century, playing a pivotal role in the education of many students in Derby.

During World War II, the school was evacuated, and the building was used by the Ordnance Survey for map-making efforts crucial to the Allied Forces. The school returned after the war and remained until 1966, when it moved to a new location. St Helen's House then became home to the Joseph Wright School of Art and later served as an Adult Education Centre until it became vacant in 2004.

Renovation and Future Prospects

Faced with significant repair needs, Derby City Council sold St Helen's House in 2006 to a property developer. Initial plans to convert the building into a luxury hotel were shelved due to economic conditions, leading to its current use as office space. The renovations completed in 2013 have revitalized the building, ensuring it continues to be a vibrant part of Derby's architectural landscape.

Future plans for the site include the conversion of the adjacent Pearson Building into commercial units and apartments, demonstrating a commitment to preserving and adapting historic structures for modern use. The development of the Kings Crescent Apartments further highlights the area's ongoing transformation.

A Symbol of Derby's Heritage

St Helen's House stands as a symbol of Derby's rich heritage, reflecting the city's evolution from its industrial roots to a modern urban center. The building's history is intertwined with that of the Strutt family and Derby School, offering visitors a glimpse into the lives of those who shaped the city's past.

Whether you're an architecture aficionado or a history buff, a visit to St Helen's House provides a unique opportunity to explore one of Derby's most iconic landmarks. Its elegant design and storied past make it a fascinating destination, inviting you to step back in time and experience the grandeur of Georgian England.