Detroit Masonic Temple

In the heart of Detroit, Michigan, stands an architectural marvel that has fascinated visitors for nearly a century: the Detroit Masonic Temple. This majestic structure, located in the Cass Corridor at 500 Temple Street, is the world's largest Masonic Temple and serves as a beacon of history, architecture, and culture in the Motor City.

The History of the Detroit Masonic Temple

The story of the Detroit Masonic Temple begins in 1894 with the incorporation of the Masonic Temple Association in Detroit. The association initially occupied a temple on Lafayette Boulevard at First Street in 1896. However, as membership grew, so did the need for a larger space. In response, the association purchased land on Bagg Street (now Temple Avenue) and embarked on a remarkable journey to create a new temple that would also include a public theater.

Construction of the Detroit Masonic Temple commenced on Thanksgiving Day in 1920, and the cornerstone was laid on September 19, 1922, using the same trowel that George Washington had used to set the cornerstone of the United States Capitol. The building was officially dedicated on Thanksgiving Day in 1926. The original Masonic tenants included several lodges and chapters, each contributing to the rich tapestry of Masonic tradition within the temple's walls.

In 1980, the Detroit Masonic Temple was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and it became part of the Cass Park Historic District in 2005. The temple faced financial challenges in 2013, but thanks to the generosity of singer-songwriter Jack White, a Detroit native, it was saved from foreclosure. In gratitude, the temple's Scottish Rite cathedral was renamed the Jack White Theater.

Architectural Grandeur

The Detroit Masonic Temple is a masterpiece of neo-gothic architecture, designed by the renowned architect George D. Mason. The building is faced with Indiana limestone, and its imposing 16-story ritual building stands 210 feet tall, dominating the skyline of the Cass Corridor. The temple's intricate design includes a remarkable 1,037 rooms, each with its unique purpose and character.

The temple's exterior features stunning stone, plaster, and metalwork, much of which was designed and executed by architectural sculptor Corrado Parducci. The three figures over the main entrance were created by Leo Friedlander, while the rest of the architectural sculpture on the exterior was crafted by Bill Gehrke.

Exploring the Temple

Visitors to the Detroit Masonic Temple are in for a treat, with a plethora of public spaces and recreational facilities to explore. The temple boasts three theaters, three ballrooms, banquet halls, and a 160 by 100 feet clear-span drill hall. The Masonic Temple Theatre, with its 55-by-100-foot stage, is one of the largest in the country and hosts concerts, Broadway shows, and special events.

For those seeking recreation, the temple offers a swimming pool, handball court, gymnasium, bowling alley, and a pool hall. The building is also home to the Detroit Handball Club and the Detroit Roller Derby, which takes place in the drill hall with its unique floating floor.

Craft Lodge Rooms and Artistic Splendor

One of the most captivating aspects of the Detroit Masonic Temple is its seven Craft Lodge Rooms, each adorned with different decorative treatments inspired by various architectural styles, including Egyptian, Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, Italian Renaissance, Byzantine, Gothic, and Romanesque. The artwork throughout the building, especially the decorated ceilings, was meticulously crafted under the direction of Italian artists, adding a touch of European elegance to the temple's interior.

The temple also includes a Royal Arch room and a Commandery Asylum for the Knights Templar, further enhancing its historical and cultural significance.

Ballrooms and Banquet Halls

The Detroit Masonic Temple's ballrooms are a sight to behold. The Crystal Ballroom and the Fountain Ballroom are both exquisite spaces that have hosted countless events over the years. The Fountain Ballroom, in particular, is a grand space measuring 17,264 square feet and accommodating up to 1,000 people. These ballrooms continue to be popular venues for weddings, galas, and other special occasions.

The Scottish Rite Cathedral

The Scottish Rite Cathedral within the temple is another architectural gem. With a seating capacity of 1,600, it features a stage that is 64 feet wide and 37 feet deep. This magnificent space is used for various ceremonies and performances, adding to the temple's rich cultural heritage.

In conclusion, the Detroit Masonic Temple is not just a building; it is a testament to the enduring legacy of the Masonic tradition, the architectural brilliance of George D. Mason, and the cultural vibrancy of Detroit. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to the Detroit Masonic Temple is an unforgettable experience that will leave you in awe of its grandeur and significance.