St.-Matthäus-Kirche

The St.-Matthäus-Kirche, known locally as St. Matthäus, is a hidden gem nestled in the picturesque village of Dornum, Lower Saxony, Germany. This charming church, with its rich history and serene setting, offers visitors a unique glimpse into the architectural and spiritual heritage of the region.

The History of St.-Matthäus-Kirche

St.-Matthäus-Kirche was constructed in the late 13th century, a time when the region was under the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Archbishopric of Bremen. Built in the early Gothic style, this single-nave church stands proudly on a five-meter-high artificial hill, or Warft, which was likely erected as a safeguard against the frequent floods that plagued the area.

The church's origins are somewhat shrouded in mystery, with no clear evidence of a wooden predecessor. However, the use of heavy granite stones for its foundation suggests a desire for permanence and resilience. Over the centuries, the church underwent several transformations, including significant renovations in 1806, which saw the building shortened by six meters and the addition of a new western entrance.

Exploring the Architecture

As you approach St.-Matthäus-Kirche, you'll be struck by its simple yet striking brick façade. The building measures approximately 23.75 meters in length and 10.2 meters in width, with walls up to 1.6 meters thick. The bricks, in a distinct monastery format, speak to the craftsmanship of the medieval builders.

The church's interior is equally captivating. Originally adorned with stone vaults, the ceiling now features a wooden beam structure, adding warmth and rustic charm. The eastern section of the church is elevated by three steps, creating a sense of reverence as you move towards the altar, which is separated from the nave by a beautifully crafted wooden screen.

A Peek into the Past

St.-Matthäus-Kirche is home to several historical treasures. The oldest artifact is an octagonal baptismal font from the 15th century, topped with a wooden lid from the 17th century. The church also boasts a Protestant winged altar, adorned with inscriptions and a depiction of the crucifixion, painted in 1830 by Pastor Kittel, inspired by Flemish master Anthonis van Dyck.

The church's organ, perched on the west gallery, was crafted in 1963 by the renowned Alfred Führer workshop. It replaced an older instrument and features five registers, a manual, and a pedal, filling the church with harmonious melodies during services.

The Bell Tower and Its Echoes

Adjacent to the church stands a free-standing bell tower, likely dating back to the same period as the church itself. This robust structure houses two historic bronze bells. The larger bell, cast in 1473, is adorned with inscriptions and a relief of the Virgin Mary. The smaller bell, dating from 1757, adds its own unique timbre to the church's soundscape.

Commemorating a Legacy

On the church's exterior, a memorial stone pays tribute to Pastor David Fabricius, a notable amateur astronomer and cartographer who served the parish from 1584 to 1602. Fabricius is celebrated for his discovery of the variability of the star Mira and his contributions to early solar observations.

A Visit to Remember

Today, St.-Matthäus-Kirche remains an active place of worship, serving a small congregation of around 470 members. Its tranquil setting and historical significance make it a must-visit for anyone exploring the region. Whether you're drawn to its architectural beauty, historical artifacts, or the peaceful atmosphere, a visit to this charming church promises a memorable experience.

In conclusion, St.-Matthäus-Kirche is more than just a historical monument; it's a testament to the enduring faith and craftsmanship of those who built and maintained it over the centuries. As you wander through its hallowed halls and reflect on its storied past, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the rich tapestry of history and culture that defines this enchanting corner of Germany.