St. Laurentius

In the charming town of Dreieich-Sprendlingen, nestled in the scenic region of Hessen, Germany, stands the captivating St. Laurentius Church. This Roman Catholic parish church, constructed in the modern architectural style, holds a significant place in the town's history and culture. As the first new Catholic church built in the area since the Reformation, St. Laurentius is not just a place of worship but a testament to the town's evolving religious landscape.

The History of St. Laurentius Church

The story of St. Laurentius begins in the late 19th century, a time when the industrial revolution brought a wave of Catholic workers to the predominantly Protestant town of Sprendlingen. Initially, these workers had no dedicated space for their religious practices, leading them to hold masses in a hall of the nearby Schillerschule from 1912, and later in a vacant tavern on Eisenbahnstraße in 1913.

In 1933, the parish community acquired a plot of land near the railway station on Eisenbahnstraße 57 and embarked on the construction of the church. The design was the brainchild of the Darmstadt architect Josef Leibl, marking one of his early works. Unfortunately, the death of Mainz Bishop Ludwig Maria Hugo delayed the church's consecration by a year, finally taking place on November 17, 1935.

World War II brought its own set of challenges. The church's roof suffered damage from air mines, and part of its interior was repurposed as a furniture storage space for those who had lost their homes. Post-war efforts swiftly repaired the roof, and the 1960s saw further enhancements, including a new bell chair, new bells, and a clock on the east facade. The 1970s ushered in a significant interior redesign, removing the stone communion rail and the high altar.

Architectural Marvel

St. Laurentius is situated in a residential area, set back several meters from the street at a crossroads. The church's rectangular structure, topped with a gabled roof covered in tiles, features facades clad in natural stone. The integrated, squat chancel tower spans the entire width of the building, with its bells visible from the outside. The south side of the nave boasts five narrow arched windows facing the street, while the tower has a single arched opening. The other sides of the building are adorned with wall-high buttresses, adding to its robust appearance.

Architect Josef Leibl masterfully blended the parish community's desire for a familiar-looking church with the contemporary taste for traditional structures and the clear lines of classical modernity. The interior is dominated by the main nave, which is divided into two blocks of pews by a wide central aisle leading to the altar. A narrow side aisle runs along the windowed south side of the room. The walls are painted white, and the space is capped with a dark wooden beam ceiling, creating a serene and contemplative atmosphere.

Notable Features

The Bells

Originally, St. Laurentius was equipped with three bells cast in Westphalia, installed during Holy Week in 1935. These included the 16-centner Marienglocke, the 9-centner Josefsglocke, and the 6-centner Theresienglocke. However, during World War II, the two larger bells were melted down for armament production. They were replaced in 1967 with two new bells, restoring the church's harmonious chimes.

The Organ

The church initially housed a second-hand organ, inaugurated on the first Advent of 1934. This instrument, originally from the Förster company in Lich, previously stood in the Handwerkerhaus in Frankfurt. In 1995, it was replaced by an electronic organ donated by the Bonifatius Church in Frankfurt, ensuring that the church's musical heritage continues to thrive.

Exploring St. Laurentius Today

Visitors to St. Laurentius are greeted by its striking natural stone facade and the tranquil setting of the surrounding residential area. Stepping inside, the serene white walls and the dark wooden ceiling create a peaceful ambiance, perfect for reflection and prayer. The church's history is palpable, from the resilient bells that have weathered the storms of war to the modern organ that fills the space with uplifting melodies.

St. Laurentius is more than just a church; it is a symbol of the community's resilience and faith. Its walls tell stories of a bygone era, of a community that came together in times of need, and of the enduring spirit of the people of Dreieich-Sprendlingen. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a moment of tranquility, a visit to St. Laurentius is sure to be a memorable experience.

In conclusion, St. Laurentius Church stands as a beacon of faith and history in Dreieich-Sprendlingen. Its unique blend of traditional and modern architectural elements, coupled with its rich history, makes it an unmissable landmark in this charming town. As you explore its hallowed halls, you will undoubtedly feel the deep sense of community and devotion that has shaped this remarkable church over the decades.