Green Vault

The Green Vault, known locally as Grünes Gewölbe, is a dazzling treasure trove nestled in the heart of Dresden, Saxony. This magnificent museum, housed within the walls of the Dresden Residenzschloss, offers a journey through time, showcasing the opulence and artistry of the Saxon electors and kings. With its origins dating back to the Renaissance, the Green Vault is a beacon of baroque splendor and a must-visit for anyone captivated by history and art.

The Origins of the Green Vault

The story of the Green Vault begins in 1547 when Duke Moritz, who later became an elector, decided to expand his residence. The name Green Vault derives from the malachite green paint that once adorned the columns and capitals of the original rooms. Initially serving as a secure storage for valuables and documents, these stone vaults provided protection against fire, ensuring the treasures remained intact through the centuries.

August the Strong’s Vision

The transformation of the Green Vault into a public display of wealth and artistry was the brainchild of Augustus the Strong, the Elector of Saxony and King of Poland. Between 1723 and 1730, he commissioned the creation of an elaborate chamber of wonders, showcasing the exquisite collections of his dynasty. The renowned architect Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann and the skilled craftsman Raymond Leplat were tasked with designing the nine-room suite that would become a marvel of baroque architecture.

The Historical and New Green Vaults

Today, the Green Vault is divided into two sections: the Historical Green Vault and the New Green Vault. The Historical Green Vault, located on the ground floor, transports visitors back to the 18th century with its lavishly decorated rooms and approximately 3,000 exhibits displayed as they would have been in the time of Augustus the Strong. The New Green Vault, on the upper floor, focuses on the art objects themselves, with nearly 1,100 pieces of jewelry and goldsmithing on display.

Exploring the Historical Green Vault

Entering the Historical Green Vault is like stepping into a time capsule. The rooms are adorned with treasures that range from intricate ivory carvings to shimmering silver and gold artifacts. Each room has a unique theme, such as the Amber Cabinet, home to one of Europe's most significant collections of amber art, and the Jewel Room, where the famous Moor with Emerald Cluster and the Obeliscus Augustalis reside.

The Noteworthy Exhibits

Among the most celebrated pieces is the Moor with Emerald Cluster, a masterpiece by court jeweler Johann Melchior Dinglinger. This stunning sculpture features a figure adorned with a Colombian emerald cluster, showcasing the intricate craftsmanship and exotic influences of the time. Another highlight is the Obeliscus Augustalis, a towering creation adorned with 240 gemstones and gold-enamel figures, reflecting the grandeur and ambition of its era.

A Modern Restoration

After being heavily damaged during World War II, the Green Vault underwent extensive restoration. The treasures were safeguarded and later returned from the Soviet Union, allowing for the museum’s reopening in the 21st century. The meticulous restoration aimed to recreate the original splendor of the vaults, with the Historical Green Vault reopening in 2006, closely resembling its 1733 inventory.

The Infamous Jewel Heist

In November 2019, the Green Vault made headlines worldwide when thieves executed a daring heist, stealing several invaluable pieces, including the Saxon White diamond. This audacious crime highlighted the ongoing allure and significance of the Green Vault’s collection. Fortunately, a significant portion of the stolen items was recovered in 2022, though some pieces remain missing.

Visiting the Green Vault

For those planning a visit, the Green Vault offers a unique glimpse into the opulence and artistry of Saxony’s past. While the New Green Vault is open to all visitors, access to the Historical Green Vault requires a timed ticket, ensuring an intimate and immersive experience. This careful curation allows guests to fully appreciate the meticulous craftsmanship and historical importance of the exhibits.

In conclusion, the Green Vault stands as a testament to the artistic and cultural legacy of the Saxon electors and kings. Its halls echo with stories of power, ambition, and unparalleled beauty, making it an essential destination for anyone exploring the rich tapestry of European history. Whether you are an art aficionado or a curious traveler, the Green Vault promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of baroque magnificence.