Midsteeple, Dumfries

The Midsteeple, standing proudly in the heart of Dumfries on the bustling High Street, is a beacon of historical charm and architectural splendor. This remarkable municipal building, completed in 1707, is not just a structure of stone and mortar but a testament to the rich heritage and vibrant community spirit of Dumfries. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the Midsteeple promises a delightful journey through time.

The Birth of a Landmark

The origins of the Midsteeple date back to the early 18th century, a period marked by the town's growing prosperity. The foundation stone was laid on May 30, 1705, with Tobias Bachop of Alloa taking the helm as the chief architect. The design, based on an outline plan by John Moffat of Liverpool, materialized into an elegant building constructed from ashlar stone. The Midsteeple was envisioned as a new townhouse, replacing the old tolbooth that had served the town since the 15th century.

The completion of the Midsteeple in 1707 marked a significant milestone for Dumfries. The building's asymmetrical façade, characterized by its two bays facing down the High Street, exudes a timeless charm. The external staircase, adorned with an elaborate wrought iron railing crafted by Edinburgh blacksmith Patrick Sibbald, leads to a doorway flanked by narrow pilasters. Above, the six-stage clock tower, crowned with an ogive-shaped cupola, stands as a sentinel over the town, its clock faces keeping time for the bustling streets below.

A Multifaceted Edifice

Throughout its history, the Midsteeple has served various roles, reflecting the evolving needs of the Dumfries community. Initially, it housed a guardhouse on the ground floor, the burgh council chamber on the first floor, and prison cells on the second floor. This multifunctional use underscores the building's central role in the administrative and social life of the town.

One of the most poignant moments in the Midsteeple's history is its association with the renowned poet Robert Burns. In his ballad Does haughtly Gail invasion threat? written in 1795, Burns referenced the Midsteeple, highlighting its symbolic significance. Following his death in 1796, Burns' body was laid out in the burgh council chamber before his funeral, a testament to the respect and admiration he commanded in Dumfries.

Architectural Evolution

Over the centuries, the Midsteeple has undergone several modifications, each adding a layer of historical and architectural richness. In 1830, the first-floor doorway was enhanced with Doric order pilasters and a new entablature, adding a touch of classical elegance. The mid-19th century saw the burgh leaders relocating to a new courthouse, leading to the Midsteeple's conversion for retail and warehouse use.

The early 20th century brought further improvements under the guidance of architect James Barbour of Barbour & Bowie. The building's exterior was re-cased in polished stone, and Ionic order pilasters and a more ornate entablature were installed around the first-floor doorway. These enhancements have preserved the Midsteeple's architectural integrity while adapting it to contemporary needs.

Restoration and Revitalization

The Midsteeple's enduring significance has inspired ongoing efforts to preserve and revitalize the building. In 1973, structural improvements were made to ensure its stability. A major refurbishment project, completed in 2009 at a cost of £1.35 million, included the restoration and repainting of plaques depicting the Royal arms of Scotland and St. Michael slaying a dragon. Today, the ground floor serves as a box office, selling tickets for various venues around the town, ensuring that the Midsteeple remains a vibrant hub of community activity.

The Midsteeple Quarter

In recent years, the Midsteeple has become the focal point of a broader initiative to rejuvenate the surrounding area. In July 2022, the Scottish Government, alongside other public bodies, confirmed funding of £3.4 million for the restoration of buildings around the Midsteeple, collectively known as the Midsteeple Quarter. This project aims to bring these historic buildings into community ownership, fostering a sense of pride and ownership among the residents of Dumfries.

As you stroll through the High Street, the Midsteeple stands as a constant reminder of Dumfries' rich past and dynamic present. Its elegant architecture, storied history, and ongoing role in the community make it a must-visit landmark. Whether you're exploring its historical significance, admiring its architectural beauty, or simply soaking in the vibrant atmosphere of the High Street, the Midsteeple offers a captivating glimpse into the heart and soul of Dumfries.