Johanneskirche

Johanneskirche, also known as the City Church, stands as the largest Protestant church in Düsseldorf, located at the end of Berliner Allee in the Stadtmitte district on Martin-Luther-Platz. This majestic structure, with its towering presence and rich history, is a must-visit for anyone exploring the cultural and architectural heritage of Düsseldorf.

The History of Johanneskirche

The story of Johanneskirche begins in 1824 when the Lutheran and Reformed congregations of Düsseldorf merged under the influence of the Prussian authorities. This union sparked the initial plans for a grand Protestant city church. However, it wasn't until 1859 that the decision to build the church was officially made. The journey to secure a construction site was long and arduous, lasting until 1874.

After several rejected designs, the congregation finally accepted a proposal by architects Walter Kyllmann and Adolf Heyden in 1869, although it required further modifications. The foundation stone was laid in 1875, and by December 6, 1881, Johanneskirche was consecrated. However, just twenty years later, in 1905, the church needed renovation due to weathered tuff stones. Under the supervision of government architect Wilhelm Schleicher, these were replaced with basalt at the windows, buttresses, and corner towers.

The church faced significant destruction during a bombing raid on June 12, 1943, in World War II. Post-war discussions considered demolishing the church to facilitate new traffic routes, but it was ultimately preserved. The church was restored and reopened in March 1953. Major interior renovations took place in 1997 and 2008, ensuring the church remains a vibrant part of Düsseldorf's cultural landscape.

Architectural Marvel

Johanneskirche is a stunning example of the Rundbogenstil (round-arched style) architecture. The church nave extends 61 meters, and its tower reaches an impressive height of 87.5 meters. The exterior is adorned with intricate designs and a magnificent clock tower that has become a landmark in the city.

One of the most captivating features of Johanneskirche is the two angel sculptures by Carl Hubert Müller, originally positioned as guardians on the gables above the side portals and the roof of the transept. These sandstone sculptures, dating back to 1878, were salvaged from the rubble after World War II. In 1952, they were donated to Kaiserswerth and placed at the lower steps of the bridge leading from Klemensplatz to Kaiserswerther Markt. After restoration, the angels were returned to their rightful place in front of the church in November 1994, gazing towards the Schadow Arkaden.

The Grand Organ

Music enthusiasts will be delighted by the grand organ of Johanneskirche, built in 1953/54 by the Hamburg organ builder Rudolf von Beckerath. This mechanical slider chest organ was overhauled in 2001, incorporating electric pedal action and complete register action. The organ now features electrical couplers and a MIDI interface, allowing for a modern and versatile musical experience while preserving its original disposition, except for the Mixture (No. 39).

The Bells of Johanneskirche

The tower of Johanneskirche houses the largest set of bells of any Protestant church in Düsseldorf. These bells, mounted on deeply cranked steel yokes, create a melodious chime that resonates through the city, adding to the church's serene and spiritual ambiance.

Exploring Johanneskirche

Visitors to Johanneskirche can immerse themselves in its rich history and architectural splendor. The church serves not only as a place of worship but also as a central venue for various events within the Düsseldorf church district. Its spacious interior, adorned with beautiful stained glass windows and intricate woodwork, offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city outside.

The church's location on Martin-Luther-Platz is also significant, as it is surrounded by historical monuments, including the Kaiser Wilhelm Monument, the Bismarck Monument, and the remnants of the Moltke Monument. These add to the historical and cultural context of the church, making it a fascinating destination for history buffs and casual tourists alike.

Conclusion

Johanneskirche is not just a religious landmark; it is a testament to the resilience and cultural heritage of Düsseldorf. Its towering presence, rich history, and architectural beauty make it an unmissable attraction for anyone visiting the city. Whether you are drawn by its historical significance, its architectural marvels, or its serene ambiance, Johanneskirche is sure to leave a lasting impression.