Step back in time and immerse yourself in the rich history and architectural splendor of the Benjamin Stephenson House, a Federal-style gem nestled in the heart of Edwardsville, Illinois. This historic home, built in 1820, stands as a testament to the early 19th-century elegance and the storied past of Illinois. Whether you're a history buff or simply looking for a charming day out, the Benjamin Stephenson House offers an intriguing glimpse into the life and times of one of Edwardsville's most prominent citizens.
Colonel Benjamin Stephenson, a notable figure in Illinois politics and a veteran of the War of 1812, purchased a 172-acre tract of land in 1819. It was here that he began the construction of his home, which would serve not only as his residence but also as his office and political headquarters. Sadly, Stephenson passed away in 1822, just two years after the house's completion. Despite his short time in the home, his presence and influence are still felt throughout the property.
The house has a fascinating history of ownership, having changed hands 15 times since Stephenson's death. Each owner left their mark, with some making significant alterations to the original structure. In 1845, for instance, a new owner added an ell to the house, changing its appearance and functionality. The house even served as the first fraternity house for Sigma Phi Epsilon at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville before being purchased by the city of Edwardsville in 1999. A meticulous restoration project began in 2001, aiming to return the house to its 1820s glory and open it as a public museum.
As you approach the Benjamin Stephenson House, you'll be struck by its classic Federal-style architecture. The two-story rectangular building, with its perfectly symmetrical windows and central doorway, exudes a timeless elegance. The exterior is composed of over 100,000 bricks, all made on-site by Stephenson's indentured servants, adding a tangible connection to the past.
Step inside, and you'll find yourself in a central hallway that stretches from the front to the back of the house. This hallway, with its original red cypress staircase and ornately carved woodwork, is a masterpiece of early 19th-century craftsmanship. The house features four square rooms, two on each floor, each with its own fireplace vented through two chimneys at the north and south ends of the building. The rooms are furnished with period-appropriate pieces, offering a glimpse into the domestic life of the early 1800s.
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One of the most significant alterations to the house came in 1845 when a two-story wing was added, creating an ell pattern. This addition, built with the same bricks as the original house, introduced Greek Revival elements, including a 13-foot wide veranda on the south side. The ell addition not only expanded the living space but also added a touch of mid-19th-century architectural flair.
Behind the original house, you'll find the site of the former detached kitchen, which was torn down during the 1845 renovations. This area now serves as a peaceful courtyard, perfect for imagining the hustle and bustle of daily life in the 1820s.
The restoration project, which began in 2001, was a labor of love aimed at preserving the house's historical integrity. Overseen by the firm St. Louis Tuckpointing and Painting, the project involved extensive exterior and interior work, from plastering walls to installing period-appropriate wood floors. The goal was to create an authentic 1820s experience for visitors, and the results are nothing short of spectacular.
The dedication ceremony in 2006 marked the culmination of this six-year effort, and today, the Benjamin Stephenson House stands as a beautifully restored museum, offering guided tours and educational programs that bring history to life.
Like many historic homes, the Benjamin Stephenson House is not without its ghostly tales. Stories of phantom footsteps, odd noises, and spectral sightings have been part of the house's lore since the 1970s. While some attribute these phenomena to the spirit of Benjamin Stephenson himself, others remain skeptical. Whether you believe in ghosts or not, these tales add an extra layer of intrigue to your visit.
The Benjamin Stephenson House holds a special place in the history of Edwardsville and Illinois. As the oldest brick house in the city, it is a prime example of early Federal architecture. More importantly, it is a tangible connection to the life of Benjamin Stephenson, a man who played a crucial role in the early political landscape of Illinois. His legacy is honored not only through the preservation of his home but also through the stories and artifacts that fill its rooms.
In conclusion, a visit to the Benjamin Stephenson House is more than just a walk through a historic building; it's a journey back in time. The house stands as a testament to the craftsmanship, elegance, and history of early 19th-century America. Whether you're exploring its beautifully restored rooms, learning about its storied past, or simply enjoying the serene surroundings, the Benjamin Stephenson House offers a unique and enriching experience for all who visit.
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