Eger minaret

The Eger minaret, also known locally as the Egri minaret, stands as a striking testament to the Ottoman era in the heart of Eger, northern Hungary. This towering relic, constructed from red sandstone, reaches a height of 40 meters (131 feet) and is one of the northernmost minarets remaining from Ottoman rule in Europe. Its presence is not only a significant historical monument but also a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the globe.

The Historical Significance of the Eger Minaret

The Eger minaret was built in the early 17th century, during the Ottoman occupation of Hungary. The Ottomans seized control of Eger in 1596, and it is believed that the minaret was constructed shortly thereafter, as part of the Djami of Kethuda mosque. This mosque, which no longer exists, was used for the Muslim call to prayer (Adhan), with the minaret serving as the platform from which the faithful were called to congregational prayers five times a day.

Evliya Çelebi, a famed Ottoman traveler, mentioned the mosque during his visit to Eger in 1664. However, the Ottomans were expelled from Eger in 1687 by the Austrian Imperial Army led by Charles of Lorraine. Following the end of Ottoman rule, the mosque was converted into a Catholic church dedicated to St. Joseph. Over time, the mosque premises were transformed into the Brothers of Mercy Hospital, and eventually, the mosque building was demolished in 1841 to make way for the present St. Sebestyén's Martyrs' Church of Eger.

The Minaret's Resilience and Preservation

After the Ottomans were driven out, there was an attempt to demolish the minaret as a symbolic gesture to mark the end of the Ottoman occupation. Despite efforts that included the use of 400 oxen to pull it down, the minaret proved too resilient and remained standing. A cross was subsequently placed on top of the surmounting crescent, symbolizing the transition from Ottoman to Christian rule.

The minaret suffered damage over the centuries, including the collapse of its original dome due to a lightning strike in the early 19th century. Archbishop Pyrker János László placed a tin roof on the tower in 1829 to preserve it from further destruction. Restoration work was carried out in 1897 under the guidance of István Möller, and again in 1962 by the National Monumentary Inspectorate. The most recent renovation took place in 2018, addressing deterioration that had compromised the structure's load-bearing capacity. During this renovation, ceramic dishes dating back to the Turkish era were discovered, adding to the historical narrative of the site.

Architectural Marvel of the Eger Minaret

The Eger minaret is an architectural marvel, characterized by its 14-sided plan, which contributes to its strength and stability. The minaret is constructed from carved reddish sandstone, and a narrow spiral staircase with 98 steps leads to a balcony situated 26 meters above the ground. This balcony offers a unique vantage point, providing panoramic views of the surrounding city and Eger Castle.

The minaret's exterior is adorned with intricate details, including a row of mirror fields with a repeating double-edged dwarf pattern around the tower plinth. The entrance to the minaret, originally accessible from within the mosque, is now on the north side of the pedestal. The balcony's entrance faces the direction of Mecca, maintaining its original religious orientation. The balcony and tower roof are also decorated with recessed overlapping rings of ornaments, adding to the minaret's aesthetic appeal.

A Symbol of Cultural Harmony

In the past, the Eger minaret was viewed as a symbol of occupation. However, today it stands as a celebrated monument representing the harmonious relations between Hungary and Turkey. In 2016, a Turkish national named Demir Hikmet was permitted to become the muezzin (caller) of the minaret and perform the Adhan, marking the first time in 327 years that the Muslim call to prayer was heard from the minaret balcony.

Visiting the Eger Minaret

The Eger minaret is a must-visit attraction for anyone exploring Eger. Tourists are encouraged to climb the 98 steps to the minaret balcony, where they can enjoy breathtaking views of the city and its historical landmarks. However, those who suffer from claustrophobia or fear of heights should exercise caution, as the staircase is narrow and steep.

In conclusion, the Eger minaret is not just a historical monument but a symbol of resilience and cultural integration. Its towering presence and rich history make it an unmissable highlight for visitors to Eger, offering a glimpse into the city's Ottoman past and its journey through the ages.