St. Nikolaus und Stephanus (Eggenfelden)

St. Nikolaus und Stephanus Church in Eggenfelden, Bavaria, is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture nestled in the heart of Lower Bavaria. This grand edifice stands as a testament to the rich history and artistic heritage of the region, drawing visitors from far and wide to admire its stunning architecture and captivating history.

The History of St. Nikolaus und Stephanus

The origins of the parish in Eggenfelden date back to the mid-12th to 13th centuries, with its formation likely involving the amalgamation of surrounding parishes. The first documented mention of a pastor named Hainric in 1254 hints at the long-standing ecclesiastical presence in the area. The original Romanesque structure was unearthed in 1996, revealing the church's ancient roots.

In 1258, the Wittelsbach family, having become the lords of the Rottal region, gifted the parish to the collegiate church of Altötting in 1287. However, it wasn't until 1402 that this donation received ecclesiastical confirmation, coinciding with the commencement of the grand Gothic church we see today. For four centuries, Altötting sent priests to serve in Eggenfelden, marking a significant chapter in the church's history.

The Architectural Marvel

Constructed in the 15th century, St. Nikolaus und Stephanus is a quintessential example of a late Gothic hall church. The construction likely began shortly after 1400, with Stephan Krumenauer speculated to be the mastermind behind its design. Around 1435, the architectural plans underwent significant changes, transforming the initial three-aisled design into a five-aisled marvel. This expansion was achieved by inserting side chapels between the existing buttresses, which then served as their walls. This change was likely in response to demands from local guilds, who contributed significantly to the church's construction in exchange for their own chapels.

The church's consecration took place in 1444, and the intricate late Gothic vaults, with their rich ribbed configurations, were completed in stages: the choir in 1465, the nave in 1488, and the tower in 1489. The 77-meter-high tower, a defining feature of the church, was finally completed in 1519 and served as a watchtower until 1879.

The Rich Interior

The church's interior is a treasure trove of Gothic artistry, with its original opulent décor largely replaced by Baroque elements in 1685. However, a regothicization effort in 1861 restored much of its medieval charm. Surviving elements include several Gothic figures and reliefs, such as the Coronation of Mary from around 1480, attributed to Heinrich Helmschrot, and the Christ and the Twelve Apostles group from 1525 by Mathäus Kriniß.

The neo-Gothic high altar, designed by Johann Paul Weiß and crafted by Johann Schuler, incorporates original Gothic elements, including figures of the church's patrons created around 1530. The choir arch cross, dating back to circa 1520, adds to the rich tapestry of historical artifacts within the church.

The Magnificent Organ

The church's musical heritage is equally impressive, with the first organ dating back to around 1500. Situated on a wooden gallery on the west wall, it was replaced and expanded over the centuries. The current organ, built in 1997 by Johannes Klais Orgelbau, boasts 44 registers across three manuals and pedals, combining mechanical and electrical elements to produce a harmonious blend of sound.

A Journey Through Time

Visiting St. Nikolaus und Stephanus is like stepping back in time, where each stone and artifact tells a story of the past. From its Gothic splendor to its Baroque transformations and back to its medieval roots, the church is a living museum of architectural and artistic evolution.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, St. Nikolaus und Stephanus offers a captivating glimpse into the past. Its towering presence and intricate details are sure to leave you in awe, making it a must-visit destination in the charming town of Eggenfelden.