Siechhof

The Siechhof, or Siechhof Eichstätt, nestled on the outskirts of the picturesque city of Eichstätt in Bavaria, Germany, is a compelling relic of medieval history. This unique site, known for being the only completely preserved late medieval leprosarium in the country, offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the past.

The History of the Siechhof

The origins of the Siechhof date back to the 14th century when it served as a refuge for those afflicted with leprosy, a disease that struck fear across Europe. The facility was strategically located outside the city limits, beyond the Altmühl River, to minimize the risk of contagion. Built on slightly elevated ground, it was safe from flooding, ensuring a stable environment for its inhabitants.

Historically, the Siechhof was first mentioned in 1307 under Bishop Philipp of Eichstätt. A man named Brother Heinrich is credited with founding this sanctuary, which became a place of isolation for those suffering from leprosy. The afflicted were ceremonially expelled from the city and brought here, where they lived in a community-like setting under the oversight of appointed caregivers known as Siechenpfleger. The most renowned of these caregivers was the sculptor Loy Hering in 1536.

Exploring the Siechhof

Today, visitors can explore the Siechhof’s remarkable architecture, which includes a three-story main building with a distinctive Kalkplattendach (lime-slate roof) and a chapel dedicated to St. Lazarus and St. Magdalena. The chapel, adorned with decorative gables in the early 18th century, has since been deconsecrated and repurposed. Despite these changes, remnants of its original frescoes, including a depiction of the Last Judgment, still whisper stories of its sacred past.

Behind the main structures lies a long, narrow economic building, constructed in 1417, showcasing traditional half-timbered architecture. This building, once a hub of activity, now stands as a silent testament to the facility's historical role in the community.

From Isolation to Integration

By the 15th century, the Siechhof began to evolve from a leprosarium into a broader care facility, accommodating other sick and needy individuals. This transformation marked a shift towards a more inclusive approach to care, eventually leading to its function as a city almshouse and retirement home. Wealthier individuals could secure a place as pensioners, enjoying better provisions than the less fortunate residents.

As the prevalence of leprosy waned, the main building transitioned into a residence for the Siechenbauer, or caretaker, and later became known as the Benefiziatenhaus, housing clergy associated with the chapel. In the 19th century, the chapel's baroque roof turret was removed, symbolizing its shift from a religious to a secular role.

Preservation and Modern Times

Following secularization in 1806, the Siechhof was placed under the administration of the Bavarian royal foundation. The chapel was repurposed for agricultural use, with its interior divided into storage and stable areas. Despite these changes, the site retained its historical essence, eventually passing into private ownership in 1812.

Over the years, the Siechhof faced periods of neglect, leading to significant decay. However, in 1999, a concerted effort to preserve this historical gem resulted in emergency conservation measures, ensuring its survival for future generations to appreciate.

A Visit to the Siechhof Today

Today, the Siechhof stands as a poignant reminder of a bygone era. Its weathered walls and timeworn structures invite visitors to reflect on the lives of those who once sought solace within its confines. While the buildings are no longer in use, they offer a unique opportunity to explore the intersection of history, architecture, and social care.

For history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike, a visit to the Siechhof provides a rare glimpse into the medieval world of healthcare and community support. As you wander through its grounds, you can almost hear the echoes of the past, telling tales of resilience, compassion, and the enduring human spirit.

In conclusion, the Siechhof is more than a historical monument; it is a testament to the evolution of societal care and the enduring legacy of those who dedicated their lives to helping others in times of need. A visit to this remarkable site is an unforgettable journey through history, offering insights into a world that shaped the foundations of modern healthcare.