Saint Jean church Feldkirch

The Saint Jean church Feldkirch, locally known as Johanniterkirche, is a hidden gem nestled in the charming town of Feldkirch, Austria. This historic church, dedicated to Saint John the Baptist, has a rich history that dates back to the early 13th century and has evolved through the ages, reflecting the various architectural styles and historical events that have shaped it. Today, it stands not only as a testament to the past but also as a vibrant center for contemporary art, making it a must-visit destination for history buffs and art enthusiasts alike.

The Historical Tapestry of Saint Jean Church Feldkirch

The story of Saint Jean church Feldkirch begins in 1218 when Pope Honorius III urged Count Hugo of Montfort to participate in the Crusades. In response, Count Hugo donated a hospice in Marktgasse to the Knights of Saint John (Johanniterorden). This hospice eventually gave rise to the construction of the church in the Romanesque style, which has been expanded and modified over the centuries.

One of the most intriguing features of the church is the Bläsi figure, a knight statue installed in the tower in 1510. This figure, with its hammer strikes on a bell, has been marking the passage of time for centuries. The church has seen various uses and transformations, especially during the turbulent times of the Napoleonic Wars when it was partially destroyed in 1799. Following the secularization in the early 19th century, the church served as a horse stable and salt storage before being repurposed for religious services by a local gymnasium from 1809 to 1969.

Architectural Marvels and Artistic Treasures

The architecture of Saint Jean church Feldkirch is a fascinating blend of styles resulting from its multiple construction phases. The core of the current structure dates back to the 15th and 16th centuries. The church features a gabled front facing Marktgasse, with a saddle roof and a hipped roof section along Johannitergasse. The attached tower, renovated to its current form between 1879 and 1884, is seamlessly integrated with the adjacent former gymnasium building.

Inside, the church boasts a frescoed round medallion on the ceiling, depicting the Sigillum refugii with a swearing hand and the year 1405. This artistic detail adds a unique charm to the interior, inviting visitors to pause and admire the craftsmanship of the past.

In 1927, artist Florus Scheel created a fresco on the church's gable facade, portraying Saint John the Baptist. This artwork not only enhances the church's aesthetic appeal but also serves as a visual reminder of its dedication. The church also houses three altars from the Jesuit period in the mid-19th century, each a work of art in its own right.

From Sacred Space to Contemporary Art Hub

One of the most remarkable aspects of Saint Jean church Feldkirch is its transformation from a place of worship to a vibrant center for contemporary art. This journey began in 1983 when the church floor was opened for archaeological investigations, revealing six different floor levels and 25 burial sites. These findings added a layer of historical depth to the church, making it an even more intriguing site for visitors.

Since 1995, the church has been utilized as an exhibition center for contemporary art, hosting four exhibitions annually—two featuring local artists and two showcasing international talents. This innovative use of the space has breathed new life into the historic building, creating a dynamic intersection of past and present.

The Organ: A Musical Legacy

The church was once home to a nearly original two-manual Link organ from 1868, known for its mechanical play and 15 registers. Despite falling into disuse and exposure to dust and adverse conditions during archaeological excavations, the organ remained a significant part of the church's heritage. In 2017, the organ was carefully dismantled and restored by organ builder Walter Vonbank. It now resides in the Neue Pfarrkirche Tisis, where it continues to enchant listeners with its melodious tones.

Exploring Saint Jean Church Feldkirch

Visitors to Saint Jean church Feldkirch can expect a captivating experience that blends historical exploration with contemporary artistic expression. The church's location in the heart of Feldkirch makes it easily accessible, and its picturesque surroundings add to the overall charm of the visit. As you step inside, take a moment to appreciate the intricate details of the architecture, the historical significance of the artifacts, and the ever-changing array of contemporary art exhibitions.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply someone looking to explore the cultural treasures of Feldkirch, Saint Jean church Feldkirch offers a unique and enriching experience. Its walls tell stories of centuries past, while its art exhibitions invite you to engage with the present, making it a truly special destination in the heart of Austria.