Spain's National Exhibition of Ship Building

Nestled in the historic naval city of Ferrol, Spain's National Exhibition of Ship Building, locally known as the Museo da Construción Naval, is a treasure trove for maritime enthusiasts and curious visitors alike. This remarkable museum, housed in the beautifully restored Herrerías building, offers a comprehensive journey through the history of naval construction, showcasing Spain's rich maritime heritage from the 18th century to the present day.

The Origins of Spain's National Exhibition of Ship Building

The inception of Spain's National Exhibition of Ship Building was a collaborative effort spearheaded by the Spanish Navy and the Association of Naval Engineers of Spain. This initiative, supported by various entities including the Ministry of Development of Spain, the Government of Galicia, the Provincial Council of La Coruña, the City Council of Ferrol, and the Ferrol Port Authority, among others, culminated in the museum's grand opening on March 10, 2008.

The museum's primary goal is to foster knowledge and appreciation of naval construction and maritime activities. It is considered one of the most comprehensive maritime museums in Europe, offering invaluable insights into the evolution of shipbuilding techniques and the pivotal role of naval architecture in global history.

Exploring the Museum

Spain's National Exhibition of Ship Building is designed to cater to both professionals in the field and general visitors. For the initiated, the museum presents a detailed exploration of shipbuilding techniques, many of which are unfamiliar to contemporary professionals. For the uninitiated, it offers a fascinating glimpse into the technical marvels that have facilitated historical communication and cultural exchange between nations.

The museum is divided into two main sections, each offering a unique perspective on naval construction. The ground floor takes visitors on a chronological journey through the history of shipbuilding, starting with the early shipyards and the various methods of birthing a ship. This section includes an extensive display of wooden ship construction techniques, featuring the remains of the frigate Magdalena, which sank in 1810 in the Viveiro estuary. The exhibit continues to showcase the evolution of shipbuilding up to the present day, highlighting the different stages of design, construction, and propulsion, from oars to turbines.

Interactive exhibits, such as automata that demonstrate engine functions, ship flexibility, and stability, allow visitors to engage with the material in a hands-on manner. These exhibits are activated by the visitors themselves, making the learning experience both educational and entertaining.

Upper Floor Exhibits

The upper floor of the museum features a series of thematic rooms, each dedicated to a specific aspect of naval history. These include the Typology of Ships, a room dedicated to the Astano shipyard (referred to as the Miracle in the Ría), and exhibits on the Spanish Navy, its schools, ships, ports, shipping companies, and maritime rescue operations. There is also a room focused on auxiliary equipment, with plans to add an exhibit on electricity, electronics, and communications.

One of the highlights of the upper floor is the permanent exhibition Lighthouses: 2000 Years Guiding Mariners, which explores the history and significance of lighthouses and maritime signals. This exhibition includes notable pieces such as the Punta Candieira lighthouse and the Estaca de Bares lighthouse, providing a captivating look at these vital navigational aids.

The Herrerías Building

The museum is housed in the historic Herrerías building, a beautifully restored structure that once served as a blacksmith's workshop. The restoration project, undertaken by the EXPONAV Foundation, has preserved both the technical and architectural integrity of the building, making it an ideal home for the museum. The Herrerías building itself is a testament to Spain's industrial and maritime heritage, adding an extra layer of historical significance to the museum's exhibits.

The museum's collection includes a vast array of maritime artifacts and documents, offering a unique insight into the development of both military and civilian shipbuilding in Spain from the 18th century to the present day. The exhibits trace the evolution of shipbuilding from the Royal Arsenal of the 18th century to the modern shipyards of Astano, Bazán, and Navantia.

Special Exhibitions and Events

In addition to its permanent exhibits, Spain's National Exhibition of Ship Building hosts a variety of temporary exhibitions and events. The Carlos III Exhibition Hall is dedicated to showcasing a diverse range of topics related to the foundation's mission, including art exhibitions, photography displays, book presentations, lectures, and musical performances. One of the museum's most successful exhibitions, Giants, highlighted the construction of the world's largest oil tankers launched from the Astano shipyard between 1964 and 1982, a period of significant growth and innovation for the region.

Visiting Information

Spain's National Exhibition of Ship Building is open to the public every day of the year, except Mondays, from 10:30 AM to 8:00 PM. The museum offers guided tours for groups and educational institutions, providing an enriching experience tailored to the needs of each group. For younger visitors, the museum offers workshops on knot-tying and painting, making it an engaging destination for school trips.

In conclusion, Spain's National Exhibition of Ship Building is a must-visit for anyone interested in maritime history and naval architecture. Its extensive exhibits, interactive displays, and beautiful setting in the historic Herrerías building make it a captivating destination for visitors of all ages. Whether you're a seasoned maritime professional or a curious traveler, this museum offers a fascinating journey through the rich history of shipbuilding in Spain and beyond.