In the heart of Flint, Michigan, stands a beacon of architectural innovation and historical significance: the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation Building. This 16-story marvel, designed by the renowned architect Wirt C. Rowland in 1928 and completed in 1930, is the tallest building in Flint and a testament to the city’s rich industrial heritage and enduring spirit.
The story of the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation Building begins with the Industrial Savings Bank of Flint, established in 1909. By 1928, the bank had outgrown its original premises and was ready for expansion, coinciding with its impending merger with Union Trust and Savings Bank. This merger led to the creation of the Union Industrial Bank Building, which would later become the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation Building.
Charles Stewart Mott, a prominent businessman and philanthropist, purchased the building in 1944. Since then, it has served as the headquarters for the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation, an organization dedicated to supporting community development and education. The building was renamed in honor of its new owner and benefactor.
Designed in the Art Deco style, the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation Building is a masterpiece of early 20th-century architecture. Wirt C. Rowland, the architect behind the project, was known for his innovative use of materials and design techniques. The building’s exterior features a striking combination of limestone cladding and black enamel-finished aluminum, creating a visually appealing contrast.
Rowland’s use of Nirosta, a type of stainless steel, for decorative purposes in the public spaces of the building was groundbreaking at the time. This material, produced by Krupp Steel Works in Germany, was more cost-effective and easier to work with than the previously used Monel metal. The aluminum used for the storefronts and window frames was also considered innovative, adding to the building’s modern aesthetic.
Stepping inside the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation Building, visitors are greeted by a grand lobby that exudes elegance and sophistication. The second floor is entirely dedicated to a large banking hall, measuring 20 meters by 12 meters. This hall, reminiscent of the grand spaces in Rowland’s other projects like the Guardian Building in Detroit, features a hexagonal pattern on the ceilings and angled arches throughout, adding to its grandeur.
The building’s design also includes a novel acoustic product from Johns-Manville Company, made of canvas and felt, which was used to reduce noise in the banking hall. This attention to detail and commitment to creating a functional yet beautiful space is evident throughout the building.
Beyond its role as the headquarters for the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation, the building is home to a variety of tenants, including legal and financial firms, professional service providers, and the Flint and Genesee Chamber of Commerce. The Chamber occupies the former downtown location of the Bank of America, which closed in 2013.
The building has also been a focal point for community events and activities. It houses art installations by the Flint Public Art Project and has hosted light shows, including a spectacular New Year’s Eve display in collaboration with artist Sohail Azad. Additionally, it has served as a venue for press conferences by local and state officials, including during the Flint water crisis.
The Charles Stewart Mott Foundation Building has made its mark in popular culture as well. It featured in the 2008 sports comedy film Semi-Pro and the 2009 romantic comedy All’s Faire in Love. These appearances have cemented its status as one of Flint’s most iconic structures.
The Charles Stewart Mott Foundation Building is more than just an architectural landmark; it is a symbol of Flint’s resilience and determination. Over the years, it has witnessed the city’s highs and lows, from the boom of the automotive industry to the challenges faced during the Flint water crisis. Through it all, the building has stood tall, a testament to the enduring spirit of the community.
For visitors to Flint, the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation Building is a must-see. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and central role in the city’s life make it a fascinating destination. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply curious about Flint’s past and present, this building offers a unique glimpse into the heart of the city.
In conclusion, the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation Building is not just a piece of Flint’s skyline; it is a living, breathing part of its history. It stands as a reminder of the city’s industrial heritage, its challenges, and its triumphs. As you walk through its halls and admire its Art Deco design, you can’t help but feel connected to the stories and people that have shaped this remarkable building and the city it calls home.
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