Saint Peter Church of Avon

Nestled in the picturesque town of Avon, near the renowned Château de Fontainebleau, stands the Saint Peter Church of Avon, known locally as église Saint-Pierre d'Avon. This historic gem, dating back to the 11th century, is one of the oldest religious edifices in the region and offers a captivating glimpse into the past. With its ancient stone walls and storied history, the church has been a silent witness to centuries of change and a steadfast symbol of faith in the community.

A Journey Through Time

The origins of the Saint Peter Church of Avon trace back to around 1100, making it a remarkable relic of medieval architecture. Originally a modest limestone and sandstone structure in the shape of a Latin cross, it has evolved over the centuries. In 1259, the parish of Avon was incorporated into the Diocese of Sens, marking its significance in the ecclesiastical hierarchy.

As the nearby hunting lodge transformed into the grand Château de Fontainebleau, the church gained prominence as a royal chapel. French kings who frequented the château would attend mass at this very church, adding to its historical allure. Despite the passage of time, the robust square bell tower, dating from the 12th century, still stands as a testament to the church's enduring legacy.

Architectural Marvels

The Saint Peter Church of Avon is a delightful blend of architectural styles. The Gothic flamboyant choir, added in 1555 by Jean de Monceau, the Lord of Avon, replaced the original apse. Although much of the original decoration was lost in a fire in 1892, the church still houses two exquisite polychrome wooden statues of the Virgin Mary and Saint John, remnants of the Henri II altarpiece.

The 16th-century sandstone portal greets visitors with its grandeur, while the 17th-century porch, where Madame de Maintenon once taught catechism, adds a touch of historical charm. The porch, elevated in the 18th century, provides a welcoming entrance to this venerable site.

A Sanctuary of Stories

Within the church, the walls echo with tales of yesteryears. The baptismal font, installed in 1616, and the crypt, dug in 1690 for the burial of Trinitarian priests until the French Revolution, are significant features. Among the notable burials is that of Étienne Bézout, a renowned mathematician, whose tombstone is among the 56 that were moved to the right aisle wall in 1875.

Intriguing stories also surround Giovanni Monaldeschi, an equerry to Queen Christina of Sweden, who met a tragic end in 1657. His tombstone remains at the entrance, a poignant reminder of the church's connection to historical figures.

A Kaleidoscope of Colors

The church's stained glass windows are a feast for the eyes. The chancel windows, dedicated to Saint Peter and Saint Paul, the patrons of the parish, illuminate the interior with vibrant hues. Additionally, the windows honoring Saint Fiacre, the patron saint of gardeners, reflect the church's ties to the local community.

In the left aisle, a more recent stained glass window commemorates the deportation during World War II, paying homage to the 23 Avonnais who perished in concentration camps. Among them were Father Jacques, famously depicted in the film Au revoir les enfants, and Rémy Dumoncel, a former mayor of Avon.

A Timeless Heritage

The Saint Peter Church of Avon was designated as a historical monument in 1908, ensuring its preservation for future generations. Its walls, adorned with five 17th-century wooden statuettes likely from processional staffs, continue to inspire awe and reverence.

For those visiting the enchanting region of Fontainebleau, the Saint Peter Church of Avon offers a serene escape into the past. Its history, architecture, and spiritual significance make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike. Whether you're drawn by its ancient stones or the stories they tell, the church promises a journey through time, filled with discovery and reflection.