Lotz House

In the heart of Franklin, Tennessee, stands a testament to resilience and history: the Lotz House. This two-story frame house, built in 1858 by German immigrant Johann Albert Lotz, is more than just a relic of the past; it is a living museum that offers a window into one of the most turbulent periods in American history. The Lotz House is not only an architectural gem but also a poignant reminder of the Battle of Franklin, one of the bloodiest battles of the American Civil War.

The History of Lotz House

Albert Lotz, a master craftsman and woodworker, constructed the Lotz House with his own hands, showcasing his exceptional skills without the use of slave labor. The house, located on Columbia Pike, was built on a small plot of land purchased from Fountain Branch Carter, whose brick home stood just across the street. The Lotz family, which included Albert's wife Margaretha and their six children, lived in the house, surrounded by Albert's beautifully crafted furniture and intricate woodwork.

On November 30, 1864, the Lotz family's lives were forever changed. The Union Army, preparing for an imminent Confederate attack, had fortified the area around the Lotz and Carter properties. On that fateful day, the Lotz family awoke to the sight of thousands of Federal troops marching past their home, unable to cross the swollen Harpeth River. As the Confederate forces launched a massive assault, the Lotz family sought refuge in the Carter House's basement, witnessing the horrific five-hour battle that ensued.

The Battle of Franklin was a brutal conflict, marked by intense hand-to-hand combat and significant casualties. When the dust settled, approximately 10,000 soldiers were dead or wounded, and the Lotz House bore the scars of the battle. The south wall was blasted away, and cannon fire had left holes in the roof and floors. Despite the damage, the house served as a field hospital in the aftermath, with Albert Lotz overseeing the repairs.

Exploring the Lotz House

Today, the Lotz House stands as a museum, offering visitors a chance to step back in time and experience the history firsthand. As you approach the house, you'll be struck by its Greek Revival architecture, complete with four imposing columns that frame the entrance. Inside, you'll find a treasure trove of Civil War artifacts, period furnishings, and Albert Lotz's masterful woodwork.

One of the highlights of the tour is the black walnut handrail that wraps around the staircase from the ground floor to the second floor. This exquisite piece of craftsmanship is a testament to Lotz's skill and attention to detail. Each room in the house tells a story, from the simple yet elegant fireplaces to the intricate carvings that adorn the furniture.

The Battle of Franklin

The Battle of Franklin is a central theme of the Lotz House museum. The house's proximity to the battlefield makes it an essential stop for history enthusiasts. As you explore the museum, you'll learn about the events leading up to the battle, the strategies employed by both sides, and the harrowing experiences of the soldiers and civilians caught in the crossfire.

One particularly poignant exhibit is the collection of letters and diaries from the Lotz family and other residents of Franklin. These personal accounts provide a vivid and emotional glimpse into the lives of those who lived through the battle. You'll also see artifacts recovered from the battlefield, including weapons, uniforms, and medical supplies used in the field hospital.

After the Civil War

Following the Confederate defeat, life gradually returned to normal for the Lotz family. Albert Lotz continued his woodworking, and his daughter Matilda, an avid artist, began to develop her talents. Matilda's artistic skills would later be recognized and nurtured by Phoebe Hearst, leading to a successful career as a painter.

However, the family's time in Franklin came to an abrupt end when Albert Lotz created a piano with an American eagle holding both an American and Confederate flag. Outraged Confederate sympathizers threatened Lotz's life, forcing the family to flee to California. Over the years, the Lotz House changed hands multiple times, serving various purposes, including a haunted house attraction in 1974.

The Lotz House Museum Today

In 2008, the Lotz House was opened to the public as a historical museum, thanks to the efforts of the Heritage Foundation of Franklin and Williamson County and private individuals dedicated to preserving its history. The museum is now a popular destination for tourists, offering a unique and immersive experience that brings the past to life.

Located near other significant Civil War sites such as the Carter House and Carnton Plantation, the Lotz House is an essential stop on any historical tour of Franklin. The museum's exhibits, combined with its rich history and beautifully preserved architecture, make it a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in the American Civil War and the resilience of the human spirit.

In conclusion, the Lotz House is more than just a historic building; it is a symbol of survival, craftsmanship, and the enduring legacy of those who lived through one of the most tumultuous periods in American history. A visit to the Lotz House is not only an educational experience but also a deeply moving journey into the past, offering a profound appreciation for the sacrifices and struggles of those who came before us.