Augustiner Museum

The Augustiner Museum, known locally as the Augustinermuseum, is a gem nestled in the heart of Freiburg im Breisgau in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. This museum, housed in a former monastery of the Augustinian Hermits, offers a captivating journey through art and history, stretching from the Middle Ages to the Baroque period, and includes notable 19th-century paintings. It also showcases collections from the Diocesan Museum of the Archdiocese of Freiburg, making it a treasure trove of cultural heritage from the Upper Rhine region.

The Rich History of the Augustiner Museum

The story of the Augustiner Museum begins in 1278 when the Augustinian Hermits established a monastery within Freiburg’s city walls. The monastery building, primarily dating back to the 14th century, has retained much of its original structure despite renovations and modernizations over the centuries. The choir roof truss, alongside that of the Freiburg Minster, is one of the oldest in the city. The building underwent minor Baroque-style modifications after a fire in the 18th century.

Following secularization, the monastery became municipal property. In the early 19th century, the church space was converted into a theater, while other parts of the building served as barracks and school facilities. After World War I, the building was designated to house the city’s cultural artifacts, previously scattered across various locations. This initiative marked the beginning of the Augustiner Museum, which officially opened to the public in November 1923 under the guidance of Werner Noack.

The Transformation into a Modern Museum

Since 2004, the Augustiner Museum has been undergoing extensive renovations to transform it into a modern museum space while preserving its historical essence. The first phase, completed in 2010, focused on the former monastery church. This phase included archaeological excavations, structural stabilization, and the restoration of the roof truss, which was heavily contaminated with wood preservatives, fungi, and pests. The church now features barrier-free access, making it more accessible to all visitors.

The second phase, completed in 2016, saw the opening of the House of Graphic Collection, providing a dedicated space for the museum’s extensive collection of graphic art. The final phase, expected to be completed by the end of 2025, will include the renovation of the former convent building. This phase will also see the relocation of the Museum of City History’s exhibits to the new city history department in the west wing of the Augustiner Museum.

Exploring the Augustiner Museum

Visitors to the Augustiner Museum are greeted by a blend of historical and contemporary architecture. The museum’s collection is a testament to the region’s rich artistic heritage, featuring works from the Middle Ages to the Baroque period, as well as 19th-century paintings. Notable pieces include sculptures from the Freiburg Minster, which were moved to the museum during the first phase of renovations.

The museum’s layout allows visitors to explore the former monastery’s historical spaces, including the church, cloister, and various exhibition rooms. The church, with its newly added galleries, offers a stunning display of sculptures and religious artifacts. The cloister, once a place of contemplation for the Augustinian Hermits, now serves as a serene backdrop for the museum’s exhibits.

The House of Graphic Collection

The House of Graphic Collection, opened in 2016, is a highlight of the Augustiner Museum. This dedicated space showcases the museum’s extensive collection of graphic art, which includes approximately 70,000 sheets. The collection features works by renowned artists and offers a fascinating insight into the development of graphic art over the centuries.

A Hub of Cultural Heritage

The Augustiner Museum, despite being municipally managed, serves a role akin to a state museum for the former state of Baden. Its collections and exhibitions provide a comprehensive overview of the region’s artistic and cultural history. The museum’s collaboration with other institutions, such as the Diocesan Museum of the Archdiocese of Freiburg, further enriches its offerings.

In recognition of its significance, the British Guild of Travel Writers named the newly renovated Augustiner Museum one of the world’s best new tourist attractions in 2010. This accolade underscores the museum’s importance as a cultural landmark and its appeal to visitors from around the globe.

Visiting the Augustiner Museum

A visit to the Augustiner Museum is a journey through time, offering a unique glimpse into the artistic and cultural heritage of the Upper Rhine region. Whether you are an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, the museum’s diverse collection and historical setting provide a captivating experience. As you explore the museum, you will discover the rich tapestry of Freiburg’s past and the enduring legacy of its artistic traditions.

In conclusion, the Augustiner Museum is more than just a repository of art and artifacts; it is a living testament to the region’s history and culture. Its ongoing transformation into a modern museum space ensures that it will continue to inspire and educate future generations, making it a must-visit destination in Freiburg im Breisgau.