Neumarkt

Neumarkt in Freital, nestled in the charming region of Saxony, Germany, is a fascinating blend of history, modernity, and scenic beauty. This rectangular urban square, measuring 80 by 60 meters, is located in the district of Döhlen, close to the boundary with Deuben. It is a place where the past and present converge, offering visitors a glimpse into the city's rich history while providing a tranquil and inviting space for relaxation and recreation.

The History of Neumarkt

The story of Neumarkt is intertwined with the history of Freital itself. Freital was established on October 1, 1921, through the amalgamation of the independent municipalities of Deuben, Döhlen, and Potschappel. These areas had grown together along the Weißeritz Valley but retained their distinct local and administrative centers. The city’s leadership, under Mayor Carl Wedderkopf, envisioned a unified and representative city center for the newly formed Freital. By 1924, under the guidance of Rudolf Bitzan, plans for this new center began to take shape, with Neumarkt at its heart.

The chosen location for Neumarkt was an undeveloped area in Neudöhlen, strategically positioned away from existing village cores yet easily accessible via the Upper Dresdner Street and close to the Deuben railway station. The initial plans for Neumarkt included major civic buildings and luxury housing, aiming to make it the new marketplace and administrative hub of Freital. Despite budget constraints, several significant buildings were constructed along Dresdner Street in the 1920s, including the Trade and Vocational School, the Local Health Insurance Office, the Tax Office, and the Town Hall.

A Place of Transition and Transformation

However, the grand vision for Neumarkt was never fully realized due to the financial hardships brought on by the Great Depression and the city's high social expenditure. The square itself was not developed as initially planned but was instead used for various events, including circuses. Later, it was transformed into a park with seating areas and, by around 1960, was paved and used as a parking lot and event space. During the GDR era, it was known as Ernst-Thälmann-Platz, and in 1976, a stainless steel fountain designed by Peter Pechmann was installed, symbolizing a flower with its three struts.

Modern-Day Neumarkt

After the reunification of Germany, Neumarkt regained its original name and began to see significant changes. The 1990s marked the beginning of a transformation around the square. The construction of the City-Center between Bahnhof Street and Dresdner Street, replacing dilapidated buildings, was a major development. The fountain was restored in 1996-97, and following the devastating flood of 2002, the allotment gardens along the Weißeritz were removed.

The 2010s brought a renewed focus on creating a vibrant city center in the Neudöhlen/Deuben area. The concept of enhancing Neumarkt's central role and improving its appeal was revisited. From 2012 onwards, the Wettin or Hüttengrundbach stream was exposed, a park was established, and Dresdner Street was calmed with a planted median strip. In 2017, the forecourt to Dresdner Street was redesigned, including the restoration of the fountain, which had been out of service since 2013. The entire square, along with the pergola, was renovated and expanded towards the Weißeritz by 2019.

Exploring the Surroundings

Today, Neumarkt is framed by notable buildings and green spaces. To the south lies the Stadthaus, while the former Tax Office, now the headquarters of the local Red Cross chapter, stands to the north. The western side is defined by the structures of the Technology and Founders Center and the City-Center residential and commercial complex. The eastern side opens up to the Windberg Park, offering a serene view of the Windberg hill.

The Windberg Park, adjacent to Neumarkt, is a highlight for visitors. This expansive park features a network of pathways, a barbecue and playground area, and access to the Weißeritz River. The Wettin or Hüttengrundbach stream runs through the park, crossed by two pedestrian bridges, adding to the park's charm and accessibility.

Getting There and Around

Neumarkt is easily accessible via the Freital city bus system, with a stop conveniently located on Dresdner Street. The square itself is paved with light concrete tiles and primarily serves as a parking area, with access points from Leßke Street and Dresdner Street. The surrounding plant beds and the elevated pergola on the eastern side add to the aesthetic appeal of the square.

In conclusion, Neumarkt in Freital is a place of historical significance and contemporary charm. It offers a unique blend of urban development and natural beauty, making it an ideal destination for those looking to explore the rich history and vibrant present of this Saxon city. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking for a peaceful spot to relax, Neumarkt has something to offer for everyone.