In the serene landscape of Fürstenberg/Havel in Brandenburg, Germany, lies a poignant and powerful memorial: the Gedenkkugel für die verfolgten und ermordeten lesbischen Frauen und Mädchen. This memorial, a simple yet profound terracotta sphere, serves as a tribute to the lesbian women and girls who suffered persecution, imprisonment, and death in the Ravensbrück and Uckermark concentration camps during the Nazi regime. It stands as a testament to resilience and remembrance, ensuring that the stories of these women are not forgotten.
The Gedenkkugel, or memorial sphere, was officially inaugurated on May 1, 2022, during the 77th anniversary of the liberation of the Ravensbrück concentration camp. This memorial, crafted by artist Petra Abel, is unique in its dedication exclusively to lesbian victims, marking a significant moment in the recognition of their suffering. The sphere, approximately 80 cm in diameter, is made of red fired clay, featuring a hand-inscribed message highlighted with white glaze: “In memory of all lesbian women and girls in the Ravensbrück and Uckermark women’s concentration camps. They were persecuted, imprisoned, also murdered. You are not forgotten.” Above the inscription, hands form a triangle, symbolizing solidarity and remembrance.
The history of the Ravensbrück concentration camp is a somber chapter in the narrative of World War II. As the largest concentration camp for women in Nazi Germany, it held approximately 132,000 women, including those persecuted for their sexual orientation. Although female homosexuality was not criminalized under Paragraph 175 of the Reich Penal Code, lesbian women were often targeted under other pretexts, such as being labeled asocial or criminal. The Gedenkkugel seeks to shed light on these injustices and honor those who endured unimaginable hardships.
The journey to establish this memorial was fraught with challenges. Activists from Germany and Austria, united under the initiative of Autonomous Feminist Women and Lesbians, campaigned tirelessly to create a dedicated space for lesbian victims within the Ravensbrück Memorial. Despite initial resistance and bureaucratic hurdles, their perseverance culminated in the installation of the Gedenkkugel. This memorial is not just a symbol of remembrance but also a victory for those who fought for visibility and acknowledgment of lesbian persecution during the Nazi era.
Visitors to the Ravensbrück Memorial are greeted by a landscape that invites reflection and contemplation. The Gedenkkugel is situated near the Wall of Nations, a site rich with historical significance. This area, bordered by lush grass and trees, offers a peaceful setting for visitors to pay their respects. From here, one can gaze upon the tranquil Schwedtsee, with the striking bronze sculpture Die Tragende by Will Lammert standing sentinel by the water’s edge. The town of Fürstenberg is visible across the lake, adding to the serene backdrop.
The Ravensbrück Memorial is not only a place of remembrance but also an educational site. It provides a comprehensive understanding of the atrocities committed during the Holocaust and the specific experiences of women and lesbian victims. The memorial encourages visitors to engage with history, fostering a deeper awareness of the past to inform a more inclusive future.
The establishment of the Gedenkkugel is a testament to the enduring spirit of those who seek justice and recognition for marginalized groups. It serves as a reminder of the importance of acknowledging all victims of persecution and ensuring that their stories are told. As visitors leave the memorial, they carry with them the legacy of these women, ensuring that their courage and resilience continue to inspire future generations.
In conclusion, the Gedenkkugel für die verfolgten und ermordeten lesbischen Frauen und Mädchen is more than a memorial; it is a powerful symbol of remembrance and resistance. It stands as a beacon of hope and a call to action, urging us to remember the past and strive for a world where all individuals are free from persecution and discrimination. A visit to this memorial is a profound and moving experience, offering a chance to honor those who suffered and to reflect on the ongoing fight for equality and justice.
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