Fürstenfeld Abbey, known locally as Zisterzienserkloster Fürstenfeld, stands as a magnificent testament to Bavaria's rich history and architectural splendor. Nestled in the charming town of Fürstenfeldbruck, approximately 25 kilometers west of Munich, this former Cistercian monastery is a must-visit for anyone enchanted by Baroque architecture and the tales of medieval Europe.
Founded in 1263 by Duke Ludwig II, Fürstenfeld Abbey has a rather dramatic origin story. The Duke established the monastery as an act of penance for the wrongful execution of his first wife, Maria of Brabant. After two initial attempts to establish the monastery in Thal near Großhöhenrain and Olching, the final foundation took root in Fürstenfeldbruck, and thus began the abbey's storied history.
The abbey's significance grew under the patronage of Ludwig II's son, Emperor Ludwig the Bavarian. In 1322, the abbey played a crucial role in the Battle of Mühldorf by intercepting messengers of Ludwig's Habsburg rival, Friedrich the Fair, leading to Ludwig's victory and Friedrich's capture. The Emperor endowed the abbey with numerous privileges, cementing its place in the annals of Bavarian history.
Fürstenfeld Abbey was not immune to the turbulence of history. During the Thirty Years' War, it suffered plundering by the troops of King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, forcing the monks to seek refuge in Munich. However, the abbey saw a revival under Abbot Martin Dallmayr from 1640 onwards. The number of monks doubled, and the economic foundation for a Baroque reconstruction was laid, leading to the abbey's most splendid era.
The transformation of Fürstenfeld Abbey into a Baroque masterpiece began in 1691 under the direction of Munich court architect Giovanni Antonio Viscardi. After Viscardi's death in 1713, Johann Georg Ettenhofer continued the work, culminating in the consecration of the abbey church in 1741. The church, dedicated to St. Mary, stands as a pinnacle of South German late Baroque architecture.
The Church of St. Mary within Fürstenfeld Abbey is a marvel of Baroque art and architecture. Its design follows the South German wall-pillar church typology, with a unique feature of continuous upper galleries above the main cornice, a rarity among local builders but common among Italian masters. The church's interior is adorned with works by renowned artists like Cosmas Damian Asam, who painted the ceiling frescoes, and the brothers Jacopo and Francesco Appiani.
The high altar, designed by Egid Quirin Asam, and the side altars are masterpieces of Baroque artistry. The church's grandiose height and spaciousness, coupled with its cohesive design despite the prolonged construction period, leave visitors in awe.
The monastic buildings of Fürstenfeld Abbey are equally impressive. Often referred to as the Bavarian Escorial, the convent building features an array of significant frescoes by Hans Georg Asam and stucco work by Pietro Francesco Appiani. The Kurfürstensaal, a grand hall in the west wing, originally boasted frescoes by Hans Georg Asam and stucco decorations by Giovanni Nicolò Perti. Though damaged in the 19th century, the hall was partially restored between 2007 and 2010.
The abbey's monastic life came to an end in 1803 due to secularization, and the property was sold to private owners. The church was saved from demolition by the residents of Bruck and later became the royal court church for the Bavarian royal family. Over the years, the abbey buildings served various purposes, including a military invalids' home and a school for police institutions.
In 1979, the city of Fürstenfeldbruck acquired the abbey's economic buildings, transforming them into a vibrant cultural center. The Veranstaltungsforum Fürstenfeld, established in 2001, hosts a variety of events, from concerts and theater performances to seminars and seasonal markets, making the abbey a hub of cultural activity.
Today, Fürstenfeld Abbey stands as a beacon of cultural and historical significance. Visitors can explore the abbey's rich history, marvel at the Baroque splendor of the Church of St. Mary, and enjoy the serene beauty of the surrounding gardens. The abbey also houses the Museum Fürstenfeldbruck, offering insights into the region's history and the abbey's storied past.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a tranquil retreat, Fürstenfeld Abbey promises an unforgettable experience. Its walls echo with centuries of stories, inviting you to step back in time and immerse yourself in the grandeur of Bavaria's heritage.
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