Legislative Assembly of Madeira

In the heart of Funchal, the vibrant capital of Madeira, lies a building of significant political and historical importance: the Legislative Assembly of Madeira, or as it is called in Portuguese, Assembleia Legislativa da Madeira. This esteemed institution is not only the legislative body of the autonomous region of Madeira but also a symbol of the island's rich history and cultural heritage.

The Historical Significance

The Legislative Assembly of Madeira has a storied past that intertwines with the history of the island itself. Initially, the Assembly's services were housed in the building of the former Junta Geral on Avenida Zarco. However, in 1987, the Assembly moved to its current location in the Old Customs of Funchal building, which is classified as a National Monument. The restoration project for this historic building was carried out by the renowned architect Raul Chorão Ramalho, ensuring that its architectural integrity was preserved while adapting it for modern use.

The Role and Function

The Legislative Assembly of Madeira plays a crucial role in the governance of the region. It has the authority to approve the Regional Government Program, the Regional Economic and Social Development Plan, and the Regional Budget. The Assembly also has the power to authorize the Regional Government to make internal and external loans, establish maximum limits for guarantees, and vote on motions of confidence and censure. Additionally, it can submit proposals for regional referendums on issues of specific interest to the region and participate in the process of European construction, especially in matters that are of particular interest to Madeira.

Architectural Marvel

The building that houses the Legislative Assembly is an architectural gem. The Old Customs House, with its classic lines and historical significance, is complemented by the modern additions that make it a functional space for legislative activities. The building's east side is adorned with the Chapel of Santo António da Mouraria, founded in 1714, adding a touch of historical charm to the premises. The juxtaposition of old and new in the building's architecture is a reflection of Madeira's ability to honor its past while embracing the future.

Exploring the Assembly

A visit to the Legislative Assembly of Madeira offers a unique glimpse into the political heartbeat of the island. As you approach the building, you are greeted by its imposing façade, a testament to its significance and the important work carried out within its walls. The interior of the building is equally impressive, with spaces designed to facilitate the legislative process while also serving as a venue for various public and private events.

The Committees

The Legislative Assembly operates through various committees, each with specific competencies. These include Permanent Specialized Committees that handle ongoing legislative matters and Occasional Committees that are created for a limited time to address specific issues. The latter often culminate in the presentation of a detailed report that outlines the work carried out and the conclusions reached. This system ensures that the Assembly can effectively manage a wide range of legislative and administrative tasks, contributing to the smooth governance of the region.

Regional Elections

The members of the Legislative Assembly are elected through universal, direct, and secret suffrage. The regional parliament comprises 47 deputies elected in a single regional constituency. This democratic process ensures that the Assembly represents the diverse interests and voices of Madeira's residents. The most recent election, held on May 26, 2024, saw the Social Democratic Party (PSD) emerge victorious with 49,104 votes, securing a 36.13% share.

Visitor Experience

For visitors, a trip to the Legislative Assembly of Madeira is not only an opportunity to learn about the political workings of the region but also a chance to explore a building steeped in history. The Assembly's location in Funchal makes it easily accessible, and its proximity to other historical sites and attractions means that it can be part of a broader exploration of the city's rich cultural heritage.

The Surrounding Area

After visiting the Legislative Assembly, take some time to explore the surrounding area. Funchal is known for its picturesque streets, vibrant markets, and beautiful gardens. The nearby Cathedral of Funchal, with its stunning architecture and historical significance, is also worth a visit. As you wander through the city, you'll discover a blend of old-world charm and modern vibrancy that makes Funchal a delightful destination for travelers.

In conclusion, the Legislative Assembly of Madeira is more than just a political institution; it is a symbol of the island's autonomy, history, and cultural identity. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a political aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to this iconic building is sure to be a memorable and enriching experience.