Muur van Geraardsbergen

In the heart of Belgium lies a climb that has become legendary in the world of cycling: the Muur van Geraardsbergen. This cobblestone ascent, also known as the Muur-Kapelmuur, is not just a physical challenge but a symbol of endurance, history, and the indomitable spirit of the sport. Nestled in the picturesque town of Geraardsbergen, the Muur has been an iconic feature in numerous cycling races, most notably the Tour of Flanders.

The Historical Significance of the Muur

The Muur van Geraardsbergen is more than just a steep hill; it is a journey through time. The climb begins in the heart of Geraardsbergen and winds its way up the Oudenberg hill, a site of historical importance. The Oudenberg has been a protected landscape since 1940, and the cobblestone road itself was declared a monument in 1995. This recognition underscores the cultural and historical value of the Muur, which has witnessed countless moments of triumph and despair.

At the summit of the Muur, you will find the Chapel of Our Lady of Oudenberg, a serene and beautiful structure that has stood since the 18th century. The chapel adds a spiritual dimension to the climb, offering a moment of reflection for those who reach the top. The construction of the castle on the Oudenberg began in the mid-18th century and was completed around 1810, adding another layer of historical intrigue to the area.

The Muur in Cycling History

The Muur van Geraardsbergen is a monument in the annals of Flemish cycling history. The climb is 1,075 meters long with a maximum gradient of 20%, making it a formidable challenge for even the most seasoned cyclists. Its inclusion in the Tour of Flanders from 1973 to 2011 cemented its status as a decisive point in the race. The climb starts in the town center near the Dender River and ascends through the cobbled streets of Geraardsbergen, culminating in a dramatic finish at the Oudenberg Chapel.

Since its first appearance in the Gent-Gent race in 1950, the Muur has been a staple in nearly 70 cycling events. The horizontal placement of the cobblestones creates a unique challenge, forming a series of small steps that test the riders' strength and technique. The Muur has often been the site of race-defining moments, where the strongest riders break away from the pack and head towards victory.

Tour of Flanders and Other Races

The Muur has been a crucial climb in the Tour of Flanders, featuring prominently in the race from 1950 to 1952 and then from 1970 onwards. Initially, the climb was entirely cobbled, but since 1970, the first 325 meters have been paved with asphalt, followed by the iconic cobblestones. The climb has a height difference of 68 meters, with the highest point reaching 101 meters above sea level. The average gradient is 9.1%, but it can reach a punishing 20% at its steepest sections.

From 1981, the climb included a loop around the chapel at the top, adding an extra challenge with a maximum gradient of 17%. This extension increased the height difference to 77 meters and the average gradient to 9.3%. The Muur-Kapelmuur, as it is now known, has been included in the Tour of Flanders 33 times between 1981 and 2019.

In addition to the Tour of Flanders, the Muur has featured in other prestigious races such as Gent-Wevelgem, the Omloop Het Volk, and even the Tour de France. In the 2004 Tour de France, the Muur was included as a tribute to the classics, and it made another appearance in the 2019 edition.

Recreational Routes and Events

The allure of the Muur extends beyond professional cycling. It is a popular destination for recreational cyclists who want to test their mettle on this legendary climb. Numerous cycling tours and permanently marked routes include the Muur, such as the Tour of Flanders route, the R.EV 1703 Cycling Route, the LF Vlaanderenroute, and the LF Heuvelroute. These routes allow amateur cyclists to experience the same challenges faced by the pros and to soak in the rich history and stunning scenery of the area.

A Symbol of Endurance

The Muur van Geraardsbergen is not just a physical climb; it is a symbol of endurance, resilience, and the spirit of cycling. It has inspired songs, such as the Dutch singer Alex Roeka's ode to the climb, and even a special edition of the Monopoly board game. In 2020, the Muur was voted the most valuable street in this cycling-themed Monopoly game, a testament to its iconic status among cycling fans.

Whether you are a professional cyclist, an amateur enthusiast, or simply a lover of history and scenic beauty, the Muur van Geraardsbergen offers an unforgettable experience. Its steep gradients, cobbled surface, and historical significance make it a must-visit destination in Belgium. As you ascend the Muur, you are not just climbing a hill; you are becoming a part of a storied tradition that has shaped the world of cycling for generations.