Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington

The equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, located proudly outside the Gallery of Modern Art (GoMA) in Glasgow, Scotland, is not just a monument; it’s a symbol of the city’s unique spirit and humor. This iconic statue has become a beloved landmark and a testament to the vibrant culture of Glasgow, drawing visitors from all over the world.

The History of the Statue

Commissioned to commemorate the military achievements of Arthur Wellesley, the 1st Duke of Wellington, the statue was sculpted by the renowned Italian artist Carlo Marochetti. Erected in 1844, it stands as a tribute to the Duke’s pivotal role in the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, which marked the end of the Napoleonic Wars. The statue depicts the Duke astride his trusted horse, Copenhagen, and is a Category A listed monument, indicating its national significance and the high regard in which it is held.

An Unconventional Tradition

What sets the Duke of Wellington statue apart from other historical monuments is the quirky tradition associated with it. Since the 1980s, the statue has frequently been adorned with a traffic cone on the Duke’s head, a practice believed to reflect the Glaswegian sense of humor and irreverence. Despite various efforts by the city council to deter this practice, including a proposal to elevate the statue’s plinth, the cone has remained a persistent and endearing feature.

The tradition has seen the cone change colors and designs to mark various events and causes. For instance, during the 2012 Olympics, the cone was painted gold to celebrate Team GB’s success, and in 2020, it was decorated with the EU flag colors on Brexit Day. The statue has also been used to support political causes, such as the Scottish Independence referendum in 2014 and the recent protests against Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, where the cone was adorned with the Ukrainian flag colors.

A Cultural and Artistic Symbol

The Duke of Wellington statue has transcended its original purpose to become a symbol of Glasgow’s cultural identity. It has been featured in various tourist guides and lists, including the Lonely Planet’s top 10 most bizarre monuments on Earth. The statue’s playful cone has become a distinctive and beloved aspect of the city’s landscape, often appearing in photographs and postcards.

In 2023, the renowned artist Banksy declared the statue his favorite work of art in the UK, further cementing its status as an iconic piece of public art. The statue’s enduring appeal lies in its ability to blend historical significance with contemporary cultural expression, making it a must-see for visitors to Glasgow.

Visiting the Statue

Located in the heart of Glasgow, the Duke of Wellington statue is easily accessible and a popular spot for tourists and locals alike. Standing outside the Gallery of Modern Art, it offers a perfect starting point for exploring the city’s vibrant art scene. The GoMA itself is housed in a neoclassical building that was originally the townhouse of a wealthy tobacco lord and later served as a library before becoming a modern art gallery.

Visitors to the statue can take in the impressive architecture of the GoMA and enjoy the lively atmosphere of Royal Exchange Square. The square is a bustling hub of activity, with street performers, cafes, and shops adding to the vibrant ambiance. It’s a great place to capture memorable photos and soak in the unique character of Glasgow.

Conclusion

The equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington is more than just a historical monument; it’s a symbol of Glasgow’s indomitable spirit and sense of humor. Its storied history and the playful tradition of the traffic cone make it a fascinating and entertaining landmark. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply looking to experience the quirky charm of Glasgow, the Duke of Wellington statue is a must-visit attraction that captures the essence of this dynamic city.