Maria Magdalenakerk

The Maria Magdalenakerk, also known locally as the Grote of Maria Magdalenakerk, stands proudly in the heart of Goes, a charming town in the province of Zeeland, Netherlands. This magnificent church, with its towering spire and Gothic architecture, is a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the Maria Magdalenakerk offers a fascinating glimpse into the past and present of Goes.

The History of Maria Magdalenakerk

The origins of the Maria Magdalenakerk date back to the early 15th century, with construction commencing in 1423. However, the church as we see it today began to take shape around 1470. Initially, the plan was to build a three-aisled hall church, similar to the one in Gouda. However, the design was later altered to a basilica form, with only the choir retaining the hall church structure. The construction of the transept and the nave began in 1506, further enhancing the grandeur of the church.

In 1618, a devastating fire broke out, caused by the careless handling of fire by a roofer named Hans Henricxsz. Despite the destruction, the resilient community of Goes began the reconstruction of the church in the same year, completing it in 1621. The church retained its late Gothic style, and a high roof rider with a carillon was added in the 17th century. The carillon boasts 47 bells, with the heaviest weighing 965 kg, adding a melodious charm to the church's presence.

Exploring Maria Magdalenakerk

As you step inside the Maria Magdalenakerk, you'll be greeted by a serene and sober interior, characteristic of a typical Protestant church. The church's interior is adorned with a 1594 pulpit and a floor covered with gravestones, adding to its historical ambiance. The transept and the choir are still used for religious services, while the nave serves as an exhibition space, making it a versatile venue for various cultural events.

One of the notable features of the church is its stained-glass windows, installed during a restoration in 1929 and 1930 by Henk Schilling. These windows add a splash of color and light to the otherwise modest interior, creating a beautiful interplay of hues as sunlight streams through them.

The Organ

The organ of the Maria Magdalenakerk is a masterpiece in its own right, with a history as rich and intricate as the church itself. Built between 1641 and 1643 by William Deakens, an organ builder from England, the original organ had 26 registers, 2 manuals, and a pedal. Over the centuries, it underwent numerous modifications to suit the prevailing tastes of the time.

Jacob Cool from Rotterdam worked on the organ from 1704 to 1711, relocating it to the choir and adding a free-standing pedal. Jacob François Moreau further modified the organ in 1739, introducing the so-called Turkish cap. In the 19th century, the organ saw more changes, and in 1909, the internal workings were replaced with a new pneumatic organ by the Van den Bijlaardt company.

In the late 1950s, the organ was in dire need of replacement. A new mechanical organ was built by the Danish firm Marcussen, completed under the guidance of Lambert Erné. This new organ, with 39 voices distributed over the Hoofdwerk, Rugwerk, Echowerk, and Pedaal, incorporated historical elements from the original organ, including the only historical Tolkaan 4’ in the country and the Roerfluit 8 from the Rugwerk.

In the years that followed, efforts were made to complete the original Marcussen concept, and by 1985, the organ was fully realized with the addition of the remaining voices. In 2015, the shutters on either side of the organ were restored, and in 2016, extensive maintenance was carried out on the pipes and mechanisms, ensuring that the organ continues to enchant visitors with its majestic sound.

A Living Monument

The Maria Magdalenakerk is more than just a historical building; it is a living monument that continues to play a vital role in the community of Goes. It hosts regular religious services, cultural events, and exhibitions, making it a vibrant hub of activity. The church also serves as a nesting site for the black redstart, a bird originally native to rocky habitats, adding a touch of natural beauty to this architectural gem.

In conclusion, the Maria Magdalenakerk is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Goes. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and cultural significance make it a captivating site that offers something for everyone. Whether you're marveling at its Gothic splendor, attending a concert, or simply enjoying a moment of quiet reflection, the Maria Magdalenakerk is sure to leave a lasting impression on your heart and mind.