The Maritime Museum of Barcelona, known locally as Museo Marítimo de Barcelona, is a captivating journey into the nautical past and present of Spain. Nestled within the historic Royal Shipyards of Barcelona, this museum is a treasure trove of maritime history, offering a unique glimpse into the city's rich seafaring legacy.
The museum's home, the Royal Shipyards, dates back to the 13th century, a period when Barcelona was a bustling maritime hub. These shipyards, with their Gothic architecture, were pivotal in the construction of ships that sailed the Mediterranean and beyond. The building itself is a testament to the city's naval prowess, with its first documented mention in 1243, marking the boundaries of medieval Barcelona.
The idea of a maritime museum was first conceived by the Nautical School of Barcelona in 1769, which housed a collection of naval models and instruments. This collection laid the foundation for what would eventually become the Maritime Museum. In 1935, the military handed over the Royal Shipyards to the city, paving the way for the museum's establishment. However, due to the Spanish Civil War, the museum's opening was delayed until 1941.
Visitors to the Maritime Museum of Barcelona can explore a variety of exhibits that span centuries of maritime history. The museum's galleries are divided into several sections, each offering a unique perspective on the maritime world. The Jaume I, Roger de Llúria, and Lluís de Requesens halls showcase archaeological finds, including Roman amphoras and artillery pieces, providing a glimpse into the ancient maritime activities of the region.
A highlight of the museum is the full-scale replica of the royal galley of John of Austria, the flagship at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571. This impressive reconstruction, completed in 1971, measures 60 meters in length and features 30 oars on each side, offering visitors a tangible connection to the past.
Scavenger hunts in Gothic Quarter
Discover Gothic Quarter with the digital Scavenger Hunt from myCityHunt! Solve puzzles, master team tasks and explore Gothic Quarter with your team!
The museum's collection also includes a fascinating array of maritime art and artifacts. The Capmany Hall, named after the historian Antoni Capmany, is dedicated to the age of sail, featuring models of various sailing ships and a wealth of maritime documentation. Visitors can admire exquisite watercolors and oils depicting sailing vessels and portraits of shipowners, capturing the romance and adventure of the sea.
In the Pere el Cerimoniós Hall, you'll find models of ships from different eras, including those from the time of Pharaoh Sahure. The hall also houses a collection of nautical instruments, such as octants, sextants, and compasses, alongside models of submarines designed by the inventor Narcís Monturiol.
The Ramon Llull Hall focuses on nautical cartography and includes remarkable portolans from the 15th to the 17th centuries. Among these is the oldest known portolan by Gabriel de Vallseca, dating back to 1439, which once belonged to the explorer Amerigo Vespucci.
The museum also celebrates popular maritime art in the Sala d'Art Popular, where visitors can view ex-votos from ancient sailor sanctuaries along the Catalan coast. These pieces provide a heartfelt connection to the maritime traditions and beliefs of the past.
The Maritime Museum of Barcelona is not just about static displays. It actively preserves and protects traditional and historical vessels, such as the Santa Eulàlia, a pailebot from 1919, and the Drac, a regatta sailboat from 1966. These vessels are a living testament to the enduring maritime spirit of Barcelona.
In conclusion, the Maritime Museum of Barcelona is more than just a museum; it is a vibrant celebration of the city's maritime heritage. Its exhibits and collections offer a captivating journey through time, from ancient Roman trade routes to the golden age of sail and beyond. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply curious about the sea, the Maritime Museum of Barcelona is an unforgettable destination that brings the rich tapestry of maritime history to life.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.