Waag, Gouda

In the heart of the charming city of Gouda, Netherlands, stands a splendid edifice that captures the essence of Dutch history and architecture: the Waag. This historical building, also known as the Cheese Weigh House, is a must-visit for anyone keen on exploring the rich cultural tapestry of Gouda. Built in 1668, the Waag is a testament to the city's storied past and its enduring connection to one of the Netherlands' most famous exports – cheese.

The History of the Waag

The Waag in Gouda was designed by the renowned architect Pieter Post and completed in 1668. Its construction came about after Gouda secured the right to weigh goods from the Hollandse Rekenkamer in 1667. This right was initially granted for fifteen years but was subsequently extended indefinitely. The Waag was built to replace multiple smaller weighing houses and to centralize the weighing of goods, particularly cheese, which was a significant commodity in Gouda.

Interestingly, the building's construction also influenced the surrounding architecture. The city mandated that the neighboring buildings, including the newly built inn De Zalm, should not exceed a certain height, ensuring the Waag's prominence in the market square. This regulation is immortalized in a stone plaque on De Zalm's facade, which reads: Niet te hooch niet te laech van passe (Not too high, not too low, just right).

Over the centuries, the Waag has served various purposes. The upper floor, initially insignificant for weighing purposes, was used by the local militia as an armory from 1668 to 1907. Later, it was repurposed as an exhibition space, office for a veterinarian, the local sanitation department, the tourist office, and a stand for the Dutch Dairy Bureau. Since 1995, it has housed the Gouda Cheese Museum, previously known as the Gouda Cheese and Crafts Museum.

Architectural Splendor

The Waag's architectural beauty is hard to miss. The building's facade is adorned with a striking bas-relief created by the sculptor Bartholomeus Eggers, likely based on a design by Pieter Post. This relief depicts a scene of people weighing cheese and making notes, underlining the building's primary function. Intriguingly, the relief also features an Arab figure, standing behind a merchant, holding a parchment roll – a detail that adds a touch of mystery and global connection to the depiction.

The relief, originally made from bianco carrara marble, was replaced with a replica in 1998-1999 due to weathering. The original, which had developed a grey patina and had become brittle, was carefully restored and is now displayed inside the building to prevent further deterioration.

Flanking the relief are the coats of arms of the four mayors of Gouda who were in office in 1668: Floris Cant, Gerard Sterre, Donatus van Groenendijck, and Jacob Bonser. Although these family crests were removed during the French occupation in 1799, they were restored in the 1950s, adding another layer of historical depth to the building's facade.

The Gouda Cheese Museum

Today, the Waag is home to the Gouda Cheese Museum, a delightful attraction that offers visitors an immersive journey into the world of cheese-making. The museum showcases the history and craftsmanship behind Gouda cheese, one of the most beloved cheeses globally. Exhibits include historical artifacts, tools used in cheese production, and detailed explanations of the cheese-making process.

Visitors can learn about the evolution of cheese production from traditional methods to modern techniques. The museum also highlights the cultural significance of cheese in Gouda and the broader Netherlands, making it a fascinating stop for both cheese enthusiasts and history buffs.

Exploring the Market Square

The Waag is centrally located in Gouda's bustling market square, which is a vibrant hub of activity. Every Thursday, the square hosts a traditional cheese market from April to August, where you can witness cheese traders in traditional attire, negotiating and weighing cheese using antique scales. This lively event is a fantastic way to experience the local culture and see the Waag in action.

Surrounding the market square are charming cafes, restaurants, and shops where you can sample local delicacies, including, of course, Gouda cheese. The picturesque setting, with its historic buildings and lively atmosphere, makes it a perfect spot to relax and soak in the local ambiance.

A Must-Visit Destination

The Waag in Gouda is more than just a historical building; it is a symbol of the city's rich heritage and its enduring connection to cheese. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or a cheese lover, a visit to the Waag offers a unique and enriching experience. As you explore this remarkable building and its surroundings, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the cultural and historical tapestry that makes Gouda such a special place.

So, the next time you find yourself in the Netherlands, make sure to include Gouda and its iconic Waag in your itinerary. It's a journey through time, tradition, and taste that you won't want to miss!