State Cinema

In the heart of Grays, Essex, stands a testament to the golden age of cinema—the State Cinema. This Grade II* listed building, a beacon of Art Deco architecture and cinematic history, has been an integral part of the community since its opening in 1938. Designed by the renowned architect F. G. M. Chancellor under the celebrated firm Matcham & Co., the State Cinema was once one of the most modern cinemas of its time, boasting a seating capacity of 2,200 and state-of-the-art facilities.

The Birth of a Cinematic Giant

The State Cinema was constructed at a cost of £100,000, a significant investment that saw the demolition of twenty houses on George Street to make way for this grand edifice. Its opening night on September 5, 1938, was a glamorous affair, featuring the film The Hurricane. The cinema quickly became a cultural hub, attracting moviegoers from across Essex with its luxurious amenities, including air conditioning and an illuminated Compton organ.

A Place of Entertainment and Innovation

Beyond its primary function as a cinema, the State Cinema was equipped with full stage facilities, allowing it to transform into a theatre or live entertainment venue. This versatility made it a beloved venue for a variety of performances, from concerts to boxing matches. The cinema's Compton organ, a fully illuminated three-manual instrument, was a particular highlight, capable of rising from the orchestra pit on a lift to entertain audiences with its rich, melodic tones.

Challenges and Resilience

Despite its initial success, the State Cinema faced numerous challenges over the decades. The rise of multi-screen cinemas and the growing popularity of home video rentals in the 1980s led to declining attendance. In 1988, after 50 years of operation, the cinema closed its doors, marking the end of an era. However, the community's love for the State Cinema never waned, and efforts to preserve and repurpose the building continued.

A New Lease on Life

In 1991, the building was revitalized as Charlestons, a wine bar and nightclub that hosted live music, variety shows, and even boxing matches. The return of the Sunday organ concerts was a nostalgic nod to the cinema's heyday. Although Charlestons closed in 1998, the building's historical significance was recognized, and in 2000, it was reclassified as a Grade II* listed building to preserve its Art Deco interior.

Preservation Efforts and Modern Challenges

Despite its protected status, the State Cinema has faced significant preservation challenges. Water damage from a failing roof system and vandalism have taken their toll on the building. Various owners, including supermarket chain Morrisons and later TSP Properties Ltd, undertook efforts to maintain and restore the cinema, but the building's condition continued to deteriorate.

The State Cinema Today

In 2018, the building was acquired by J D Wetherspoon plc, with plans to convert it into a pub. However, these plans stalled, and the building was put up for sale in 2022. In May 2023, it was sold to London Developments Global, a property development company. The future of the State Cinema remains uncertain, but its historical and cultural significance endures.

The Compton Organ

One of the State Cinema's most cherished features is its Compton organ. This impressive instrument, with its 500 pipes housed in two chambers beneath the stage, was a central part of the cinema's musical entertainment. The organ's unique sound, produced through both pipes and an electronic Melotone unit, made it a standout feature. Although the organ suffered significant damage from a burglary in 2011, efforts to restore it continue, driven by a dedicated community of enthusiasts.

A Cinematic Legacy

Over the years, the State Cinema has also made its mark in popular culture. It was featured in the 1988 film Who Framed Roger Rabbit and the music video for Jamiroquai's Deeper Underground, among other appearances. These moments in film and music history have helped to cement the State Cinema's legacy as a cultural icon.

The State Cinema in Grays is more than just a building; it is a symbol of the community's enduring passion for cinema and the arts. Its rich history, architectural beauty, and cultural significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the golden age of cinema and the ongoing efforts to preserve this remarkable piece of heritage.