Chelliana Library

The Chelliana Library, known locally as Biblioteca comunale Chelliana, is the beating heart of Grosseto's cultural life. Nestled in the historic Palazzo Mensini on Via Mazzini, this grand library has been a beacon of knowledge and learning since its founding on March 1, 1860. With a collection of approximately 130,000 items, it serves as the primary public library for the city and the entire province of Grosseto, playing a pivotal role in the Grosseto Network of Libraries, Archives, and Documentation Centers (GROBAC).

The Visionary Behind the Library

The Chelliana Library owes its existence to the passion and determination of Canon Giovanni Chelli, a learned and politically active priest from Siena. Ordained in 1840, Chelli was a staunch supporter of Italian unification and a friend to many key figures of the Risorgimento, such as Costantino Nigra and Vincenzo Salvagnoli. Despite facing exile and censorship for his republican and liberal beliefs, Chelli remained committed to his vision of establishing a public library in Grosseto.

In December 1858, Chelli presented a proposal to the Chapter of Canons at the Cathedral of San Lorenzo, seeking their approval to create a civic library. With the Chapter's support and the allocation of three rooms in the vacant Bishop's Palace, Chelli began amassing a collection of books and archaeological artifacts. The initial collection included valuable donations from local dignitaries, such as the personal library of Bishop Giovanni Domenico Mensini and a substantial collection from Vicar Capitular Domenico Pizzetti. By the time the library opened its doors in 1860, it boasted a collection of around 9,000 volumes.

Growth and Challenges

Under Chelli's leadership, the library continued to grow, thanks to generous donations from prominent figures like Angelo Ferri, Angelo Fabbrini, and Maurizio Bufalini. However, the library faced significant challenges due to Grosseto's economic and social conditions. The city was largely uninhabited for six months each year due to the risk of malaria, and the library struggled with financial constraints and a lack of support from the local diocese.

Determined to secure the library's future, Chelli sought to transfer its ownership to the state. When this proved unsuccessful, he donated the library to the municipality in 1864. The formal inauguration of the newly named Chelliana Library took place on March 30, 1865, marking a new chapter in its history.

A Home in Palazzo Mensini

Over the years, the Chelliana Library underwent several relocations, reflecting its growing collection and the need for a stable home. In 1870, it found a temporary residence in Via Mazzini, but it wasn't until the early 20th century that it settled into its current location in Palazzo Mensini. This elegant 19th-century building, once a seminary and home to the Regio Ginnasio and Liceo Carducci-Ricasoli, provided a permanent and fitting home for the library.

The move to Palazzo Mensini, coupled with the leadership of directors like Antonio Cappelli and Maria Emilia Broli, ushered in a period of significant growth and development. By the 1930s, the library's collection had expanded to include rare incunabula, manuscripts, and early printed books, as well as a vast array of modern volumes.

Modern Day Chelliana Library

Today, the Chelliana Library stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Giovanni Chelli and the countless individuals who have contributed to its growth over the years. Its collection spans a wide range of subjects, from literature and history to science and the arts, making it a vital resource for researchers, students, and casual readers alike.

In addition to its extensive collection, the library offers a variety of services and programs designed to engage the community and promote lifelong learning. These include reading groups, educational workshops, and cultural events that bring together people of all ages and backgrounds.

One of the library's notable initiatives is its outreach program at the Misericordia Hospital in Grosseto, established in 2009. This satellite library provides patients and hospital staff with access to a selection of books and other materials, fostering a culture of reading and learning even in challenging circumstances.

A Treasure Trove of Knowledge

Visitors to the Chelliana Library are often struck by the beauty and grandeur of Palazzo Mensini, with its neoclassical architecture and spacious reading rooms. The library's serene atmosphere, combined with its rich history and diverse collection, makes it a haven for book lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

Whether you're delving into the works of Italian literary giants, exploring the history of the Risorgimento, or simply seeking a quiet place to read and reflect, the Chelliana Library offers a wealth of opportunities to enrich your mind and spirit. As you wander through its halls, you'll be reminded of the enduring power of knowledge and the importance of preserving our cultural heritage for future generations.

In conclusion, the Chelliana Library is more than just a repository of books; it is a living monument to the pursuit of knowledge and the resilience of the human spirit. Its story, marked by vision, perseverance, and community support, continues to inspire and captivate all who enter its doors. So, the next time you find yourself in Grosseto, be sure to pay a visit to this remarkable institution and discover the treasures that await within its walls.