Alfredo Dugès Museum

In the heart of Guanajuato City, Mexico, lies a hidden gem for nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike: the Alfredo Dugès Museum, known locally as Museo Alfredo Dugès. This museum, nestled in the ground floor of the Central Building of the University of Guanajuato, offers a captivating glimpse into the world of natural history, with collections that date back to the mid-19th century. Named after the esteemed French naturalist Alfredo Dugès, who made Guanajuato his home, this museum is a testament to his pioneering work in herpetology and natural sciences.

The Rich History of Alfredo Dugès Museum

The origins of the Alfredo Dugès Museum can be traced back to the natural history cabinet of the Colegio del Estado. This cabinet was initially formed by Alfredo Dugès himself, who gathered an impressive collection of plants, animals, watercolors, and notes. Over time, this collection expanded with contributions like the bird collection from Professor Vicente Fernández Rodríguez, aimed at supporting zoology and botany courses. Most of the specimens in the museum are over a century old, with the oldest dating back to 1872.

On May 13, 1940, a significant event unfolded when President Lázaro Cárdenas visited the Colegio del Estado. His visit resulted in governmental support for the rehabilitation of the old Otomí chapel, which became the new home for the Museum of Natural History Alfredo Dugès. The museum officially opened its doors on December 8, 1941. In May 1999, the museum found its current home in the Central Building of the University of Guanajuato, occupying the space previously used by the university's printing press. This move provided a more spacious and dignified setting for its valuable collection.

Exploring the Collections

The Alfredo Dugès Museum boasts a diverse array of specimens, ranging from plants and animals collected globally to those acquired by Dugès himself. Known as the father of herpetology in Mexico, Dugès's collection of amphibians and reptiles is particularly noteworthy, featuring several type specimens. The museum's collection spans a wide variety of species, from small invertebrates to large mammals, although only a representative selection is on display.

One of the museum's highlights is its collection of unique specimens, including the platypus, endangered species like the Australian kiwi, and extinct animals such as the passenger pigeon and the imperial woodpecker. The herpetological collection is one of the most important and oldest in the country, with 1,223 specimens. The museum also houses 34 type specimens of amphibians and reptiles from 18 taxa, predominantly from Mexico, but also from France, the United States, Africa, Europe, Asia, and Australia.

The bird collection features 568 specimens, with 63% being mounted skins for display, 19% skulls, and the remaining 18% consisting of skeletons, sternums, beaks, larynxes, and eggs. The mammal collection includes 706 specimens in various states of preservation, from stuffed organisms to those preserved in alcohol and skeletal pieces. This collection showcases specimens from all habitats, marine, terrestrial, and aerial, with sizes ranging from a shrew to whale structures.

The Museum's Fascinating Exhibits

The Alfredo Dugès Museum is divided into five rooms, each offering a unique perspective on natural history. Visitors begin their journey with a recreation of Alfredo Dugès's original Natural History Cabinet, where they can admire specimens such as an armadillo, a lynx, a human skeleton, and a lizard.

The second room immerses visitors in the marine environment, showcasing the majesty of marine life from corals and echinoderms to sharks and turtles. The third room focuses on evolution, using specimens to demonstrate the process of evolution as a real and ongoing phenomenon.

The fourth room delves into extinctions, featuring rare and unseen species and highlighting those at risk of meeting the same catastrophic fate. Finally, the fifth room celebrates Guanajuato's 400-year history of human interaction with its flora and fauna, offering a local perspective on biodiversity.

A Must-Visit for Nature Enthusiasts

The Alfredo Dugès Museum is not just a repository of specimens; it is a vibrant educational resource that brings the wonders of natural history to life. Whether you're a seasoned naturalist or a curious traveler, the museum offers an engaging experience that connects you with the rich biodiversity of Mexico and beyond. As you explore its halls, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the natural world and the pioneering work of Alfredo Dugès, whose legacy continues to inspire and educate.

In conclusion, the Alfredo Dugès Museum is a treasure trove of natural history that enchants visitors with its diverse collections and fascinating exhibits. It stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Alfredo Dugès and his contributions to the world of science. A visit to this museum is a journey through time and nature, offering insights into the intricate tapestry of life on Earth.