Theodore Deck museum

The Theodore Deck museum, or Musée Théodore-Deck in its native French, is a captivating destination nestled in the heart of Guebwiller, France. This charming museum is a tribute to the illustrious ceramist Théodore Deck, showcasing the largest public collection of his exquisite ceramics. It also offers a fascinating glimpse into the cultural and natural heritage of the Guebwiller region, making it a must-visit for art enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

The History of the Theodore Deck Museum

The museum's origins date back to 1933, although the idea for such an institution was conceived as early as the 1860s. It was brought to life by Charles Wetterwald, a local history aficionado and the museum's first curator. Initially housed in a boys' school, the museum's collection consisted of war memorabilia, religious art, and local artifacts. Throughout the tumultuous years of World War II, the museum's collections were displaced and suffered losses. However, it reopened in 1953 within the choir of the former Dominican church.

In 1984, the museum relocated to the former Grand Doyenné, a magnificent 18th-century building initially constructed for the canons of the Murbach Abbey. This move allowed for the expansion and enrichment of its collections, particularly the faience pieces by Théodore Deck. In 2009, the museum was aptly renamed the Theodore Deck museum and the Florival region, reflecting its dual focus on Deck's ceramics and the local heritage.

Exploring the Collections

The museum's collections are a testament to the rich history and vibrant culture of the Guebwiller region. The local history section, curated by Charles Wetterwald, is centered around World War I memorabilia and local heritage objects. It features remarkable religious art from the former Dominican church, including the iconic Virgin and Child sculpture from the late 13th century. This collection was further enriched in the 1980s with contributions from the Notre-Dame de Guebwiller church.

The Deck Collection

The centerpiece of the museum is undoubtedly the Théodore Deck collection, which has grown significantly since the 1980s through acquisitions and generous donations. It now boasts nearly 600 pieces, making it the most extensive public collection of Deck's work in France. Among the treasures are unique items like a monumental statue of Bernard Palissy, alongside a range of vases and planters. The museum also showcases a series of painted plates created in collaboration with artists such as Albert Anker and Émile-Auguste Reiber.

Two exceptional faience tile murals, commissioned by local industrialists in the late 19th century, have been reconstructed within the museum, offering an immersive experience for visitors.

The Riches of the Subsoil

The museum's mineralogy collection is one of Alsace's most comprehensive, highlighting the diverse and rich geology of the Vosges region. Visitors can explore a variety of minerals and archaeological artifacts dating back to the earliest settlements in the Lauch valley.

Viticulture and Industrial Heritage

Another fascinating aspect of the museum is its collection dedicated to the region's viticultural and industrial past. This includes Alsatian folk art, traditional costumes, and tools, as well as artifacts from the local textile industry, such as looms and fabric samples. A collection of paintings and graphic arts by regional artists further enriches this section.

Visiting the Museum

The museum journey begins in the basement with lapidary remains from local religious sites, followed by the mineral collection and archaeological artifacts. The first floor hosts temporary exhibitions, while the second and third floors are home to the Théodore Deck faience collection. The reconstructed faience murals are a highlight on the second floor, providing a unique visual experience. The fourth floor is dedicated to the region's viticultural heritage and the development of the textile industry in the Florival valley.

In conclusion, the Theodore Deck museum is not just a celebration of one of France's most renowned ceramists but also a vibrant chronicle of the Guebwiller region's rich history and culture. Whether you're an art lover, a history enthusiast, or simply curious, this museum offers a journey through time and creativity that is sure to inspire and delight.