Moltkestraße 10 in Gütersloh, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, is a charming architectural gem nestled in the historical heart of the city. This building, originally constructed in the late 19th century, has a rich and varied history that reflects the economic and cultural development of the region. Its elegant facade and storied past make it a fascinating stop for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers alike.
The origins of Moltkestraße 10 date back to 1892/93 when it was built as a branch of the Deutsche Reichsbank. The establishment of this branch was a response to the burgeoning economic activity in East Westphalia, spurred by the expansion of the Cologne-Minden Railway. Local manufacturers in Gütersloh advocated for a Reichsbank branch to secure their business interests, leading to the construction of this notable building.
Initially, there was consideration of purchasing existing structures for the bank, but eventually, the decision was made to construct a new building. The city council approved the acquisition of plots on what was then Präckerstraße, now known as Moltkestraße. The building project was undertaken by the private architect Bärtels from Bielefeld, with construction costs amounting to 37,520.37 Marks. The Reichsbank operated from a temporary location before moving into its new premises in October 1893.
Throughout the 20th century, Moltkestraße 10 underwent several transformations. In the years 1923/24, the building saw significant renovations. Post-World War II, it served as a banking house for the Landeszentralbank Nordrhein-Westfalen. However, by the 1970s and 1980s, the building had become inadequate for modern banking needs, prompting the Landeszentralbank to relocate and sell the property.
In 1985, the Bertelsmann Stiftung acquired the building. Despite interior alterations, the foundation preserved the building's impressive facade. However, as the foundation expanded, the building again became too small, leading to a move to a new location. In 1990, the Evangelical Church purchased the property, which it still uses today, with parts previously rented to the Volksbank Bielefeld-Gütersloh.
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Moltkestraße 10 is a testament to the architectural style of its time. The building occupies a site of approximately 1,022 square meters, with around 349 square meters built upon. Constructed with solid brickwork on a concrete foundation, the building features a basement, a ground floor, an upper floor, and an attic. The ceilings in the basement are made with massive vaults, while those in the upper levels are wooden beams with planks.
The roof, adorned with slate on a wooden structure, adds to the building's historical charm. The usable spaces of the basement, ground floor, and upper floor each cover about 250 square meters. The attic is partially developed, with less than 100 square meters of usable space. A 1950s residential extension is no longer present, and the area now serves as a parking lot.
Today, visitors to Moltkestraße 10 can appreciate its historical significance and architectural beauty. The building stands as a protected monument, with its facade offering a glimpse into the past. The structure's classic design and well-preserved exterior make it a captivating sight amidst the modern developments of Gütersloh.
As you stroll through the historical center of Gütersloh, Moltkestraße 10 invites you to imagine the bustling economic activities of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its walls whisper stories of financial endeavors and community growth, making it a must-visit for those interested in the local history and architectural heritage.
Moltkestraße 10 is more than just a building; it is a historical landmark that embodies the spirit of Gütersloh's past. Its journey from a Reichsbank branch to a modern-day church office reflects the dynamic changes in the city's landscape. Whether you're an architecture aficionado or a history buff, a visit to Moltkestraße 10 offers a unique opportunity to connect with the rich tapestry of Gütersloh's history.
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