Musée historique de Haguenau

In the charming town of Haguenau, nestled in the Grand Est region of France, lies a hidden gem that beckons history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike: the Musée historique de Haguenau. This museum, with its rich tapestry of collections and stunning architectural design, offers a fascinating journey through time, showcasing the vibrant history and cultural heritage of the region.

The Birth of the Musée historique de Haguenau

The origins of the Musée historique de Haguenau can be traced back to the mid-19th century when the city began amassing a diverse collection of numismatic, archaeological, decorative arts, and folk traditions. The museum's foundation was further solidified when Mayor Xavier Nessel, an avid collector and archaeologist, donated his extensive collection to the city. This generous gift necessitated the construction of a dedicated museum building, which was completed between 1900 and 1905.

An Architectural Marvel

The museum building itself is a masterpiece of neo-Gothic and neo-Renaissance architecture, designed by the renowned Strasbourg-based architectural firm Kuder and Müller. The exterior of the building is adorned with intricate sculptures, ceramics, and wrought ironwork, creating a visually striking facade that captures the essence of the period's architectural styles.

One of the most notable features of the building is the statue of Frederick Barbarossa, crafted by sculptor Charles Albert Schultz, which stands proudly at the entrance. Additionally, the museum boasts beautiful ceramic panels by Charles Bastian, depicting scenes inspired by the illustrations of Léo Schnug. The wrought ironwork, including the gates and window grilles, was designed by Karl Weiss and executed by local craftsman Wilhelm Ehrardt.

Exploring the Interior

As you step inside the Musée historique de Haguenau, you are greeted by a wealth of decorative elements that set the stage for the treasures within. The hall beneath the staircase features a statue of Herrade de Landsberg, also created by Charles Albert Schultz. The walls are adorned with frescoes by Auguste Spinner, depicting various historical scenes of Haguenau, including the Wissembourg Gate, the Strasbourg Gate, and the Saint Nicholas Church.

One of the highlights of the interior is the stained glass windows by Auguste Schüler, which include a depiction of the judgment of Richard the Lionheart by Emperor Henry VI in Haguenau in 1193. These windows, inspired by drawings by Léo Schnug, add a touch of color and historical narrative to the museum's ambiance.

Archaeological Treasures

The Musée historique de Haguenau is renowned for its exceptional archaeological collections, which offer a glimpse into the region's ancient past. The basement houses artifacts from the Bronze Age (1800-750 BCE) and the Iron Age (750-50 BCE), including Mesolithic flint tools and beautifully polished Neolithic stone axes. A particularly fascinating exhibit is the reconstruction of Bronze Age tombs, discovered in the forest of Haguenau by Xavier Nessel. These tombs, with their impressive 15-meter diameter tumuli, provide invaluable insights into the burial practices of the time.

The Iron Age collection features exquisite ceramics, swords, gold jewelry, and intricately decorated bronze belts. The museum also boasts a remarkable array of Gallo-Roman artifacts, including legionnaire armor, statues of Jupiter-Taranis and Neptune-Rhenus, and a treasure trove of bronze tableware from Seltz. The visit culminates with Merovingian weapons and jewelry from the 8th century, highlighting the region's rich monastic heritage.

Medieval Marvels

The ground floor of the museum is dedicated to the medieval period, with a recently renovated room that brings to life the founding of Haguenau Castle around 1115 by Frederick II of Swabia. The exhibit showcases the castle's role in protecting the emperor's possessions and its transformation into a thriving town under the guidance of Frederick I, also known as Frederick Barbarossa. Visitors can explore medieval charters, coins, and sculptures, as well as a stunning stained glass window depicting the judgment of Richard the Lionheart.

The medieval collection also includes religious artifacts, such as a 14th-century reliquary head of Saint John the Baptist and elements of a 15th-century altarpiece. The museum's video display highlights the exquisite illuminated manuscripts produced by Diebold Lauber's workshop, offering a glimpse into the artistry of the time.

Modern Era Exhibits

On the first floor, visitors can explore exhibits from the 17th and 18th centuries, including furniture, silverware, and paintings. One of the standout displays is the collection of 7,270 silver and copper alloy coins dating from 1560 to 1613, discovered in a garden in Preuschdorf in 2005. The exhibit also features weapons and armor from the period, providing a comprehensive view of the region's history during these tumultuous centuries.

The museum's 18th-century room, renovated in 2019, includes an original map by Ginter, illustrating the streets and buildings of Haguenau. An interactive display offers detailed information about key structures from this era, such as the bourgeois hospital and the civil hospital of Haguenau.

The Musée historique de Haguenau is more than just a museum; it is a portal to the past, offering visitors a captivating journey through the ages. From its stunning architecture to its meticulously curated collections, the museum provides a unique and enriching experience that celebrates the rich history and cultural heritage of Haguenau and the surrounding region. Whether you are a history buff or simply looking for an engaging and educational outing, the Musée historique de Haguenau is a must-visit destination that promises to leave a lasting impression.