Halmstad Castle

Halmstad Castle, known locally as Halmstads slott, is a captivating historical gem located in the heart of Halmstad, Sweden. This enchanting castle, with its rich history and stunning architecture, offers visitors a glimpse into the past while providing a serene escape in the present.

The History of Halmstad Castle

The origins of Halmstad Castle date back to the late 16th century. The land where the castle stands was initially purchased in 1595 to serve as a residence for the Danish King Christian IV during his visits to Halmstad. At that time, Halmstad was part of Denmark, and the castle also served as the official residence for the local governor, Poul Huitfelt. The construction of the castle began in 1609 under the supervision of architect Hans van Stenwinkel the Elder. After his death in 1601, his apprentice, Willum Cornelissen, took over and completed the project.

The castle was built in the Christian IV Renaissance style, a distinctive architectural tradition named after the Danish king. This style is characterized by its elegant, narrow, and tall tower with a distinctive roof. Unlike the grandiose royal castles of the time, Halmstad Castle was designed more as a pleasure palace, a place for relaxation and enjoyment. It was completed in 1618 and became a symbol of Danish influence in the region.

From Danish to Swedish Hands

With the Treaty of Brömsebro in 1645 and later the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658, Halland, and thus Halmstad Castle, became part of Sweden. The castle then served as the residence for the first Swedish governor of Halland, Bengt Christoffersson Lilliehöök. It also became a venue for the Swedish government during their visits to the city.

Art and Culture at Halmstad Castle

Halmstad Castle played a significant role in modern Swedish art history during the early 20th century. The then-governor Axel Mörner's son, Stellan, was a member of the Halmstad Group, a collective of artists who introduced continental surrealism to Sweden. Stellan Mörner and fellow artist Esaias Thorén were allowed to decorate the castle's grand salon with ten 18th-century-inspired murals depicting Roman virtues. These murals, symbolizing hope, happiness, fidelity, chastity, moderation, love, justice, strength, truth, and wisdom, were covered with wallpaper in the 1960s but were partially restored in 1975.

Renovations and Restorations

Over the centuries, Halmstad Castle underwent several renovations and restorations. In the 1770s, the roofs of the southern and northern wings were altered to their current slate-covered design. The castle's chapel, which had fallen into disrepair, was converted into a granary. A significant renovation in 1886 aimed to restore the castle to its 17th-century appearance, including adding larger windows and rebuilding the stepped gables. The tower was restored in 1913, and central heating was installed in 1917.

In 2000, the Swedish National Property Board decided to restore the grand salon and its murals. The wallpaper was removed, revealing the well-preserved oil-painted murals underneath. The restoration work was completed in 2001, bringing the grand salon back to its former glory.

The Changing Colors of Halmstad Castle

Halmstad Castle's exterior has seen several color changes over the years. Initially yellow in various shades, the facade was painted salmon pink in 1968. In 1997-1998, the castle was repainted in a red hue, similar to its original 17th-century color.

Royal Visitors

Halmstad Castle has hosted several notable royal visitors throughout its history. In 1619, the final payment of the second Älvsborg ransom was made at the castle. King Christian IV of Denmark and King Gustav II Adolf of Sweden met at the castle to solidify their friendly relations. Queen Christina of Sweden stayed at the castle in 1654 during her abdication journey. Other royal visitors include Karl XI, who held a parliament session in 1678, Karl XII, Gustav III, Oscar II, and Gustaf VI Adolf. The current Swedish royal couple stayed at the castle during their visit to Halland in 1981 and again in 2007.

Halmstad Castle Today

Today, Halmstad Castle continues to serve as the residence for the governor of Halland County. It also houses some of the county administrative board's offices. In 1999, Musik i Halland moved into the castle. Since 2023, the associations Gamla Halmstad, the Sports History Association, and the Halmstad Handicraft Association have shared premises in the northeastern corner of the castle. These associations organize exhibitions and events open to the public in a room known as the Music Chamber.

During the summer, the Hallarna Theater Group performs plays in the castle courtyard, adding a touch of theatrical charm to this historic site. South of the castle lies the castle park, where remnants of the 17th-century fortifications can still be seen.

Halmstad Castle is a testament to the region's rich history and cultural heritage. Its walls have witnessed centuries of change, from Danish rule to Swedish sovereignty, and continue to stand as a symbol of Halmstad's enduring legacy. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply looking for a picturesque spot to explore, Halmstad Castle offers a unique and captivating experience for all who visit.