In the heart of Hanau, nestled between the bustling streets and serene parks, stands the majestic Justizgebäude Hanau. This neo-baroque masterpiece, constructed between 1908 and 1911, is more than just a courthouse; it's a testament to the architectural elegance and historical depth of the region. The building not only serves as the seat of the Land- and Amtsgericht but also houses the public prosecutor's office, making it a cornerstone of Hanau's judicial framework.
The journey of the Justizgebäude Hanau begins in the early 20th century, replacing an older courthouse from 1842. This previous building, which had stood proudly in the area known as Im Bangert, was no longer sufficient for the growing judicial needs of the city. Plans for a new, grander courthouse commenced, with the city of Fulda also vying for the honor of hosting the court. However, Hanau's generous offer to provide land and additional incentives secured its place as the chosen location.
The construction of the new courthouse began in September 1908, with Paul Thoemer as the architect behind its design. The building was completed and officially opened on October 13, 1911, with costs amounting to a million marks. The neo-baroque style was chosen to reflect both grandeur and stability, a fitting representation for a building of such importance.
The Justizgebäude Hanau is a visual delight, with its neo-baroque façade crafted from red sandstone sourced from the Miltenberg area. The exterior is a harmonious blend of historical styles, featuring elements of both historicism and Jugendstil within. The building's main façade stretches elegantly along the Nussallee, creating an imposing yet inviting presence.
The original design included a four-winged layout, with the main building flanked by spacious courtyards. These courtyards not only added to the aesthetic appeal but also provided room for future expansions. The clever use of the site's topography, with elevated basements to counter the high groundwater levels, showcases the thoughtful planning that went into its construction.
Scavenger hunts in Hanau
Discover Hanau with the digital Scavenger Hunt from myCityHunt! Solve puzzles, master team tasks and explore Hanau with your team!
Stepping inside the Justizgebäude Hanau, visitors are greeted by a grand entrance hall adorned with a sandstone coffered ceiling. The main staircase, a striking feature of the interior, winds its way up through the building, supported by fluted columns. This staircase once led to the grand jury courtroom, a space of significant legal proceedings, adorned with dark wood paneling and a coffered oak ceiling.
The building's interior was originally rich with detailed murals and artistic touches by Rudolf and Otto Linnemann. However, post-World War II renovations simplified much of the decor, aligning with the tastes of the time. Despite these changes, the building retains its dignified atmosphere, a testament to its enduring design.
The Justizgebäude Hanau has weathered many storms, both literal and metaphorical. During World War II, it suffered significant damage during the air raids on March 19, 1945. The subsequent reconstruction, completed by 1954, saw the building rise from the ashes, albeit with a more simplified architectural style. This resilience is a reflection of Hanau's spirit, a city that has rebuilt and thrived despite adversity.
Today, the Justizgebäude Hanau is not just a functional space but a cultural monument under the Hessian Monument Protection Act. Its historical significance and architectural beauty make it a must-visit for anyone interested in the rich tapestry of Hanau's past.
The Justizgebäude is strategically located amidst a blend of natural beauty and urban convenience. The surrounding area, once home to the German Cemetery, is now a peaceful park, offering a serene escape for visitors. The park, with its historic gravestones, adds a layer of historical intrigue to the site, inviting visitors to ponder the stories of the past.
The Nussallee, where the courthouse proudly stands, is lined with other significant buildings, including the former Reichsbank branch and the St. Vinzenz Hospital. This alignment of governmental and historical buildings creates a corridor of culture and history, making it a fascinating area to explore.
The Justizgebäude Hanau is more than a courthouse; it is a symbol of Hanau's resilience and dedication to justice. Its walls echo the stories of countless legal battles and historical events, making it a living museum of the city's past. For those visiting Hanau, a tour of this architectural gem offers not only a glimpse into the judicial workings of the region but also an opportunity to appreciate the artistry and history embedded in its very stones.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the Justizgebäude Hanau promises a captivating journey through time, right in the heart of Hesse.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.