Connecticut State Capitol

Standing majestically in the heart of Hartford, the Connecticut State Capitol is a beacon of historical significance and architectural splendor. This remarkable building, nestled between Capitol Avenue and Bushnell Park, serves as the epicenter of Connecticut’s legislative activities, housing the General Assembly, the Senate, the House of Representatives, and the office of the Governor. Its golden dome and ornate facade make it an unmissable landmark, drawing visitors from near and far to marvel at its beauty and delve into its rich history.

A Glimpse into the Past

The Connecticut State Capitol that we see today is the third iteration of the state's capitol buildings since the American Revolution. Before its construction, legislative sessions alternated between Hartford and New Haven. In Hartford, the legislature met in the Old State House, designed by Charles Bulfinch in 1792, while in New Haven, sessions took place in a State House designed by Ithiel Town in 1827. This duality persisted until after the Civil War, when it became clear that a single, central capitol was necessary. Hartford ultimately won the bid to become the sole capital, and the General Assembly authorized a project worth one million dollars to construct a new capitol building.

The Architectural Marvel

The Connecticut State Capitol, completed in 1878 and opened for the General Assembly session in January 1879, is a testament to architectural brilliance. Designed by Richard M. Upjohn in the Eastlake style, with French neo-Renaissance and Gothic elements, the building's construction was overseen by James G. Batterson, an importer and trader of stones. Batterson’s continuous revisions to Upjohn’s design more than doubled the initial cost to over 2.5 million dollars.

The exterior of the capitol is crafted from East Canaan marble and Westerly granite. It features a rectangular layout with two open courtyards and a central circular rotunda beneath the dome. The dome itself, rising to a height of 78.3 meters, is adorned with a golden cupola and was originally topped by a large statue called The Genius of Connecticut. Although the statue was removed in 1938 due to damage from a hurricane, efforts are underway to restore it to its former glory.

Ornate Facades and Statues

The capitol’s facades are a visual feast, adorned with statues, medallions, and tympana. These sculptures depict significant figures and scenes from Connecticut’s history. Notable statues include the Reverend Thomas Hooker, Major John Mason, Governor John Winthrop Jr., and Revolutionary War Governor Jonathan Trumbull. Each facade is thematically organized, with the north facade featuring pre-Revolutionary figures, the east and west facades highlighting Revolutionary War and governmental service figures, and the south facade commemorating individuals from the Civil War onward.

Interior Splendor

Inside, the Connecticut State Capitol continues to impress with its opulent design. The floors are made of white marble and red slate from Connecticut, complemented by colored marbles from Italy. The interior features two matching open staircases and a multicolored paint scheme that reflects the Eastlake aesthetic of the 1870s. Visitors can explore various galleries on the main floor that house historical artifacts, including battle standards from the Civil War, which were deposited by veterans in a grand procession on September 17, 1879.

A Monument to History

The Connecticut State Capitol is not just a functional building; it is a monument to the state’s rich history. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1971, the capitol has undergone several restoration efforts to preserve its original design while accommodating modern needs. The building stands as a tribute to Connecticut’s past, with each statue, medallion, and tympanum telling a story of the people and events that shaped the state.

Visiting the Capitol

The Connecticut State Capitol is open to the public, offering both guided and self-guided tours from Monday to Friday. These tours provide an in-depth look at the building’s architecture, history, and the legislative process. Visitors can start their tour at the west entrance of the Legislative Office Building, where knowledgeable guides bring the capitol’s stories to life.

In conclusion, the Connecticut State Capitol is more than just a seat of government; it is a symbol of the state’s heritage and resilience. Its stunning architecture, historical significance, and the stories it holds make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Hartford. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or a curious traveler, the Connecticut State Capitol promises an unforgettable experience.