National Museum of Finland

The National Museum of Finland, known locally as Kansallismuseo, stands as a testament to the rich and varied history of Finland. Located in the heart of Helsinki, this grand museum offers visitors an immersive journey through the ages, from the prehistoric era to modern times. Its striking architecture, a blend of National Romanticism and Art Nouveau, is a visual delight that beckons history enthusiasts, art lovers, and curious tourists alike.

The History of the National Museum of Finland

The origins of the National Museum of Finland date back to 1887 when the University of Helsinki's consistory proposed that the Senate take over the university’s historical and ethnographic collections. This proposal led to the formation of a national museum, which officially came under state control in 1893. The museum's current building, designed by the renowned architectural firm Gesellius, Lindgren, Saarinen, was completed in 1910 and opened to the public in 1916.

The museum's collection has grown over the years, encompassing approximately half a million artifacts that illustrate Finland's cultural history. These collections are managed by the museum's collection and research unit, ensuring that the rich heritage of Finland is preserved and presented to the public in an engaging manner.

Architectural Marvel

The National Museum of Finland is an architectural gem that reflects various historical influences. The building's exterior, constructed from grey granite, is reminiscent of medieval Finnish churches and castles. Its National Romantic style is complemented by Art Nouveau elements, creating a unique and captivating appearance. The museum's imposing tower, which underwent a meticulous restoration in 2017, is a prominent feature of Helsinki's skyline.

As you step inside, you are greeted by a stunning entrance hall adorned with ceiling frescoes painted by Akseli Gallen-Kallela. These frescoes, inspired by the Finnish national epic, the Kalevala, were originally created for the Finnish pavilion at the 1900 Paris Exposition. The intricate details and vibrant colors of these artworks set the tone for the historical journey that awaits within the museum.

Permanent Exhibitions

The National Museum of Finland boasts a range of permanent exhibitions that cover different periods of Finnish history. The Prehistory exhibition, which was revamped in 2017, showcases artifacts from the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age. Highlights include a stone axe from the Stone Age, a bronze axe from the Bronze Age, and an Iron Age spearhead. These items are displayed thematically, exploring aspects such as origins, movement, encounters, material culture, and worldviews.

The Story of Finland exhibition, which opened in late 2017, takes visitors on a chronological journey from the era of autonomy to the present day. This exhibition provides a comprehensive overview of Finland's path to independence and its subsequent development as a nation. The final section features a contemporary display that highlights current events and trends through modern documentation.

Another significant exhibition, named Toista maata (Another Land), opened in 2021. This exhibition delves into the transformation of Finnish society and culture from the Middle Ages to the early 20th century. It offers a fascinating glimpse into a time before Finland existed as an independent state, showcasing the evolution of Finnish identity and heritage.

Temporary Exhibitions and Events

In addition to its permanent exhibitions, the National Museum of Finland hosts a variety of temporary exhibitions and events throughout the year. These changing displays ensure that there is always something new and exciting for repeat visitors. The museum also organizes smaller pop-up exhibitions that provide unique insights into specific aspects of Finnish culture and history.

Exploring the Museum Grounds

The museum's location in the Töölö district of Helsinki offers visitors the opportunity to explore the surrounding area. Just across the street is the iconic Finlandia Hall, another architectural masterpiece designed by Alvar Aalto. The museum's proximity to other cultural landmarks makes it an ideal starting point for a day of sightseeing in Helsinki.

Future Developments

The National Museum of Finland is currently undergoing a significant renovation and expansion project. The museum closed its doors in October 2023 to begin this ambitious undertaking, which is expected to be completed by 2027. The project includes the construction of a new annex designed by JKMM Architects, featuring underground exhibition spaces and a curved roof that will be visible from the museum's main entrance. This expansion aims to enhance the museum's capacity to host larger exhibitions and events, ensuring its continued relevance and appeal to future generations.

In conclusion, the National Museum of Finland is not just a repository of artifacts; it is a vibrant cultural institution that tells the story of a nation. Its impressive architecture, extensive collections, and engaging exhibitions make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Finnish history and culture. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a returning enthusiast, the National Museum of Finland promises an enriching and memorable experience.