Sankt Simon und Judas

Situated in the heart of Hennef, North Rhine-Westphalia, Sankt Simon und Judas, known in the local language as St. Simon und Judas, stands as a testament to the rich historical and cultural heritage of the region. This neo-Gothic Roman Catholic parish church, constructed between 1898 and 1900, is not just a place of worship but a beacon of the town's enduring legacy and architectural splendor.

The Historical Tapestry of Sankt Simon und Judas

The history of Sankt Simon und Judas is deeply intertwined with the fabric of Hennef itself. The earliest mention of a church in Hennef dates back to 1064, in a document from the Abbey of Michaelsberg in Siegburg. This indicates that a place of worship existed in the area even before this date. The church is believed to have been dedicated to the apostles Simon the Zealot and Judas Thaddaeus, likely due to Archbishop Anno's prior connection to the similarly named collegiate church in Goslar.

Throughout the centuries, the church has witnessed numerous historical events. During the Reformation, the local pastor converted to the new faith, leading to the Minorites from the Seligenthal Monastery taking over pastoral duties for nearly a century. The Thirty Years' War brought significant turmoil, with the church being plundered twice, resulting in the loss of crucial church records. Despite these challenges, the church underwent extensive renovations in 1720 and saw the construction of a new tower in 1744, which still stands today as a remnant of the old parish church.

The Birth of a Neo-Gothic Marvel

By the late 19th century, the industrial growth of Hennef necessitated a larger church. Under the guidance of the new pastor, Hubert Wingerath, and despite initial resistance from the church council, a new church was designed by the Cologne architect Theodor Roß. The construction of this neo-Gothic masterpiece began in 1898, and by September 24, 1900, it was consecrated by Archbishop Hubert Theophil Simar. The old church, except for its tower, was demolished in 1904. The new tower, rebuilt between 1967 and 1973, now stands as the tallest church tower in the Rhein-Sieg district at 74 meters.

Architectural and Artistic Treasures

Sankt Simon und Judas is renowned for its unique architectural features and artistic treasures. Unlike traditional church designs, the new church is not oriented towards the east due to the constraints of the site. Instead, its 74-meter-high tower faces south, with the chancel and altar positioned to the north.

Inside, the church boasts a stunning hand-carved wooden Stations of the Cross, created in 1901 in St. Ulrich in the Grödner Valley, South Tyrol. The modern tabernacle, crafted from white limestone by Cologne sculptor Heinz Gernot, adds a contemporary touch to the historic setting.

The church's numerous stained-glass windows are of particular significance, known for their vibrant colors and expressive designs. The eastern transept houses the Christmas Window from 1900, depicting the Nativity. The western Marian Chapel features the Marian Window, showcasing Mary as the heavenly woman from the Revelation, and the Three Hares Window by artist Paul Weigmann. The eastern Joseph Chapel contains the Joseph Window, illustrating the Holy Family's flight to Egypt, and the Cecilia Window from 1900, honoring the patron saint of church music, Cecilia, along with King David and Pope Gregory.

The Heart of Sankt Simon und Judas

The altar, incorporating elements of the old high altar, holds the relics of Saints Agilolf and Paulinus. Almost life-sized statues of the Twelve Apostles adorn the walls, with Simon (holding a saw) and Judas (with a club) prominently placed at the front. These clay statues, created in 1907 by the J. Giersberg factory in Cologne-Kalk, were donated along with the Stations of the Cross. It is believed that these apostle figures were once colorfully painted.

Beyond the Church Walls

Adjacent to the new parish church stands the old tower from 1744, now accompanied by the cemetery chapel of St. John, which also serves for non-religious funeral services. The parish house, built in 1786, continues to be the residence of the current pastor of Hennef.

The Melodious Bells and Majestic Organ

The church's bells, installed between 1929 and 1931, include the Barbara Bell from 1931 and five other bronze bells cast by the Petit & Gebr. Edelbrock foundry in 1955. These bells can ring out the melodies of well-known hymns, such as Christ is Risen and Now We Pray to the Holy Spirit. Sankt Simon und Judas was the first parish church in the Archdiocese of Cologne to have a six-bell peal after World War II.

The church's organ, built in 2006 by the Austrian company Rieger Orgelbau, is a marvel of modern craftsmanship. With 42 registers on three manuals and a pedal, the organ's mechanical action and electric stop action allow for a wide range of musical expression.

Sankt Simon und Judas is more than just a church; it is a symbol of Hennef's rich history, cultural heritage, and enduring faith. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or a spiritual seeker, a visit to this magnificent church promises a captivating and enriching experience.