The Natural History Museum of Crete, known locally as Μουσείο Φυσικής Ιστορίας Κρήτης, is a captivating gateway into the diverse natural world of Crete and the broader Mediterranean region. Situated in the vibrant city of Heraklion, this museum is a treasure trove of knowledge and wonder, offering an insightful journey through the island's unique ecosystems and geological history.
Founded in December 1980, the Natural History Museum of Crete is a part of the University of Crete's School of Sciences. Its establishment marked a significant step in promoting scientific research and education in the region. Over the years, the museum has evolved, moving through several exhibition spaces before settling in its current location at the renovated building of the Old Electricity Company of Heraklion. This location, generously provided by the Municipality of Heraklion, offers a spacious and modern setting for the museum's extensive collections.
In recognition of its efforts to advance scientific knowledge and environmental awareness, the museum was awarded by the Academy of Athens in 2012. This accolade reflects its commitment to fostering a deeper understanding of the natural world and the importance of preserving it for future generations.
The museum's exhibition space spans an impressive 3,500 square meters, showcasing the natural environment of Crete alongside comparisons with Greece and the eastern Mediterranean. Visitors can explore a variety of exhibits that bring the island's rich biodiversity and geological history to life.
Among the highlights are the Dioramas, which offer life-size representations of natural habitats, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the flora and fauna of the region. The museum is also home to the Giant Deinotherium, a prehistoric creature that roamed Crete 8.5 million years ago, providing a fascinating glimpse into the island's ancient past.
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One of the museum's most engaging features is the Living Museum, where visitors can encounter live animals native to the Mediterranean. This interactive experience is perfect for families and those eager to learn more about the region's wildlife.
For those interested in geology, the Enceladus earthquake simulator offers a thrilling opportunity to experience real earthquakes from around the world. This hands-on exhibit provides valuable insights into the dynamic forces shaping our planet.
The museum caters to visitors of all ages, with the Research Area designed especially for children. This interactive space encourages young explorers to engage with the natural world through fun and educational activities, fostering a love for science and discovery.
Throughout the museum, knowledgeable guides offer tours that enrich the visitor experience with detailed explanations and stories about the exhibits. Whether you're a curious child or an avid naturalist, the museum provides a wealth of information and inspiration.
The Natural History Museum of Crete is not just a static display of exhibits; it is a dynamic institution that hosts a variety of special exhibitions and events. In 2016, the museum featured three notable exhibitions: Extreme Dinosaurs, showcasing life-size models of dinosaurs with extraordinary features; Light Mysteries, exploring optical illusions and holograms; and Crete: A Continent on an Island, highlighting the island's incredible biodiversity and geodiversity.
These rotating exhibitions ensure that there is always something new and exciting to discover, making each visit to the museum a unique experience.
The museum is easily accessible, located along Sofokli Venizelou Avenue in Heraklion. General admission is 9€, with discounted tickets available for certain groups. The museum's opening hours and additional visitor information can be found on its official website, ensuring that guests can plan their visit to make the most of this enriching experience.
In conclusion, the Natural History Museum of Crete is more than just a museum; it is a celebration of the natural world and a testament to the island's rich heritage. Whether you're a local resident or a traveler exploring Crete, a visit to this museum promises an unforgettable journey into the wonders of nature and the history of this beautiful region.
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