Willits House

In the tranquil suburb of Highland Park, Illinois, lies a masterpiece of architectural design—the Willits House. This remarkable residence, designed by the legendary Frank Lloyd Wright in 1901, stands as a testament to the early development of the Prairie School style, which Wright would come to define. As you approach the house, you are immediately struck by its harmonious blend with the natural surroundings, a hallmark of Wright's philosophy of organic architecture.

The Architectural Marvel of Willits House

The Willits House is not just a home; it is an architectural statement. Its symmetrical facade and cruciform plan are designed to create a sense of balance and harmony. The house features four wings that extend from a central chimney, forming a cross-like shape. This design allows for an open and flowing interior space, a significant departure from the more compartmentalized Victorian homes of the time.

One of the most striking features of the Willits House is its use of horizontal lines. The low-pitched roof, extended eaves, and horizontal bands of windows all emphasize the house's connection to the landscape. This horizontal emphasis is a defining characteristic of the Prairie School style, which sought to create buildings that were in harmony with their surroundings.

Interior Design and Furnishings

Step inside the Willits House, and you will be greeted by a warm and inviting interior that reflects Wright's attention to detail. The central fireplace, around which the entire house is organized, serves as the heart of the home. The interior spaces flow seamlessly from one room to the next, thanks to the open floor plan and the use of wooden screens and built-in furniture to define different areas.

Wright's influence extends beyond the architecture to the furnishings and decor. He designed many of the pieces specifically for the house, including the furniture, light fixtures, and even the stained glass windows. These elements all work together to create a cohesive and harmonious interior that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing.

A Connection to Nature

One of the most remarkable aspects of the Willits House is its connection to nature. Wright believed that architecture should be in harmony with its environment, and he achieved this by incorporating natural materials and elements into the design. The large windows and open terraces allow for abundant natural light and provide stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

The house is also designed to blend seamlessly with its surroundings. The stucco and wood exterior, along with the low-pitched roof, help the house to blend into the landscape. Wright's use of natural materials and his attention to the relationship between the house and its environment make the Willits House a true example of organic architecture.

The Historical Significance of Willits House

The Willits House holds a special place in the history of American architecture. It is considered one of the first true examples of the Prairie School style, marking a significant departure from the more traditional architectural styles that preceded it. This house represents the culmination of Wright's early experiments and his development of a new architectural language.

Designed for Ward Winfield Willits, a prominent businessman, the house also reflects the lifestyle and aspirations of its owner. Willits was a vice-president of the Adams and Westlake Company, and his association with Wright led to a lasting friendship and collaboration. The Willits House became a model for many of Wright's later designs and influenced the development of modern residential architecture.

Restoration and Preservation

The Willits House has been meticulously restored to its original condition, thanks to the dedication of its current owners. Purchased in 1983, the house underwent extensive renovations to bring it back to its former glory. The restoration work has been recognized for its high quality and attention to detail, earning the house a Driehaus Preservation Award.

Today, the Willits House stands as a testament to Frank Lloyd Wright's genius and his contribution to American architecture. It is a must-visit for anyone interested in architectural history and design. The house is part of the Frank Lloyd Wright North Shore Tour, which explores the many Wright-designed homes in the northern suburbs of Chicago.

Conclusion

Visiting the Willits House is not just an opportunity to see a beautiful home; it is a chance to experience a piece of architectural history. The house embodies the principles of the Prairie School style and showcases Wright's innovative approach to design. As you walk through the house and its grounds, you will gain a deeper appreciation for Wright's vision and his ability to create spaces that are both functional and harmonious with their surroundings.

In conclusion, the Willits House is a true gem in the world of architecture. Its design, history, and connection to nature make it a unique and inspiring place to visit. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast or simply looking for a beautiful and interesting place to explore, the Willits House is sure to leave a lasting impression.